IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.
Universal Hospital A1 Ain LLC – Petitioner
Versus
M/s Yes Bank Limited - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 16268 of 2020
Decided On : 13-07-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 12, 226 – Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 – Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Writ jurisdiction – Petitions are taken up for final hearing – As identical issue involved in both aforesaid petitions, same is decided by way of common order and Special Civil Application is treated as lead matter – Present petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India is filed by petitioners seeking reliefs – Held, In view of this Court, submissions canvased, learned senior counsel require consideration – It can be said that Yes Bank being a private bank is not amenable to writ jurisdiction of this Court – Mere investment by State Bank of India (S.B.I) having shareholding of 30% in respondent-Yes Bank cannot be termed as a 'State' – State Bank of India is not a government body, it is a statutory bank, and therefore, holding of shares by SBI cannot be said to be a 'State' or Authority as defined under Article 12 of Constitution of India – Similarly, Life Corporation of India (LIC) is having invested 4.90% also cannot be said to be a State as defined under Article 12 of Constitution of India – For foregoing reasons, without entering into merits, in view of this Court, respondent - Yes bank being a private Bank is not amenable to writ jurisdiction of this Court – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Issue Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Arjun Joshi, learned counsel appearing for Ms. Gargi R. Vyas, learned counsel waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the respondent.
2. With the consent of the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties, the present petitions are taken up for final hearing.
3. As the identical issue involved in both the aforesaid petitions, the same is decided by way of common order and Special Civil Application No. 16268 of 2020 is treated as lead matter.
4. The present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed by the petitioners seeking the following reliefs, which reads thus:
(B) direct the Respondent Bank, its servants and agents to act in accordance with law and to refrain from taking any steps or further steps in the matter of proceedings against the Petitioner No.1 as a willful defaulter;
(C) direct the Respondent Bank to produce the records of the Respondent relating to possible classification of the Petitioners as willful defaulter;
(D) to direct that pending the hearing and final disposal of the present Special Civil Application the proceedings pertaining to classification of the Petitioners as willful defaulter be stayed;
(E) To pass such other and further order(s) as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case;
(F) To provide for the costs of the present Special Civil Application."
5. The brief facts leading to filing of the present petition are stated thus:
5.1. The petitioners have challenged the illegal actions undertaken by the respondent in sheer contravention of the terms and conditions of the Master Circular namely "Master Circular on Willful Defaulters' dated 01.07.2015 issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), whereby, the respondent has threatened to declare the petitioners as willful defaulter by issuing impugned show cause notice dated 14.08.2020 which was received by the petitioner herein through e-mail on 18.09.2020.
5.2. It is stated that, in view of above, the petitioners are constrained to approach this Court invoking writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
6. Heard Mr. Ayaan A. Patel, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners.
6.1. Mr. Ayaan A. Patel, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the impugned show cause notice dated 14.08.2020, alleges that the petitioners have committed defaults in repayment of the amount due and payable to the respondent bank under the Facilities Agreement. It is further stated that, the petitioner no.1 has been making regular payments to the respondent Bank, with the last payment being made on 18.10.2019, and accordingly, the petitioner no.1 in good faith and bona-fide has made payment, despite the fact that actions/inactions on the part of the respondent were causing immense distress and financial loss to the petitioner no.1. While referring various other submissions, main bone of the contention of Mr. Patel, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners is that the impugned show cause notice can be said to be vague and it does not refer the necessary particulars to facilitate the petitioner to answer the same.
6.2. During the course of hearing, it was also submitted by Mr. Patel, learned counsel that the petitioners have replied to the said show cause notice dated 14.08.2020, however, the respondent bank has failed to provide necessary documents/documents as sought for by the petitioners.
6.3. In view of above, Mr. Patel, learned counsel submitted that the show cause notice being devoid of any clarity and being vague, required to be quashed and set aside.
7. Heard Mr. Saurabh N. Soparkar, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Arjun Joshi, learned counsel for Ms. Gargi Vyas, learned counsel appearing for the respondent-Bank.
7.1. Mr. Saurabh N. Soparkar, learned senior counsel raised preliminary objection with regard to the maintainability of
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A private company does not qualify as a 'State' under Article 12 of the Constitution and is not subject to writ jurisdiction unless it performs a public duty.
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