IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
PARTHA SARATHI SEN, J.
Mrinal Kanti Das Podder – Appellant
Versus
Sk. Abdul Mohit – Respondent
CO 2415 of 2022
Decided on : 04-04-2024
The plaintiff, a landlord, filed a suit for eviction of the tenant under the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. The trial court allowed the defendant/tenant’s application under Sections 7(1) and 7(2) of the Act, directing the deposit of arrears of rent and statutory interest. The plaintiff filed a revisional application, arguing that the trial court misdirected itself in understanding the provisions of Section 7(1) and Section 7(2) of the Act. The defendant argued that the trial court's earlier order under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was not set aside and thus justified in holding the impugned order. The court held that the defendant failed to deposit the admitted arrears of rent within the prescribed period and that the trial court misinterpreted the law. The court allowed the revisional application, setting aside the impugned order and rejecting the defendant's petitions under Sections 7(1)(c) and 7(2) of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, a landlord, filed a suit for eviction of the tenant under the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. The trial court allowed the defendant/tenant’s application under Sections 7(1) and 7(2) of the Act, directing the deposit of arrears of rent and statutory interest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendant failed to deposit the admitted arrears of rent within the prescribed period and that the trial court misinterpreted the law.
Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation and application of Sections 7(1) and 7(2) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997, and the trial court's understanding of the provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the defendant's failure to deposit the admitted arrears of rent within the prescribed period rendered the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act of no avail, as the provisions of Section 7(1) and Section 7(2) of the Act are mandatory and required to be scrupulously followed by the tenant.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revisional application, setting aside the impugned order and rejecting the defendant's petitions under Sections 7(1)(c) and 7(2) of the Act.
JUDGMENT :
PARTHA SARATHI SEN, J.
1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and the learned Counsel for the opposite party in support and against the instant revisional application.
2. The present case is now taken up for passing appropriate order.
3. In this revisional application as filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the revisionist being the plaintiff/landlord in a suit for eviction of the tenant has assailed the order No. 64 dated 07.05.2022 as passed in O.S. No. 250 of 2012 by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 1st Court, Sadar Paschim Medinipur, whereby and whereunder the said court in the said suit for eviction under the provisions of West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act of 1997) has been pleased to allow the defendant/tenant’s application under Sections 7(1) and 7(2) of the said Act of 1997 holding the amount of arrears of rent together with statutory interest to the tune of Rs. 20,460/- which according to the learned trial court had already been deposited by the defendant with a further direction upon the defendant/tenant to go on depositing Rs. 100/- towards rent from the month of June, 2022 till disposal of the said suit.
4. The plaintiff of the said suit for eviction felt aggrieved and thus, preferred the instant revisional application.
5. In course of his submission, Mr. Das, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the revisionist/plaintiff/landlord draws attention of this Court to the photocopy of the petition under Section 7(1)(c), photocopy of the petition under Section 7(2) of the said Act of 1997 along with the photocopy of the petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act as have been filed by the defendant/opposite party before the learned trial court. Attention of this Court is also drawn to the order dated 23.06.2016 as passed by a co-ordinate Bench in CO 2569 of 2015 with CO 2254 of 2015.
6. In course of his submission, Mr. Das submits before this Court that on conjoint perusal of the copy of the petition under Section 7(1)(c) and Section 7(2) of the said Act of 1997 and copy of the petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, it would reveal that the defendant/tenant who is the opposite party before this Court has failed to pay to the plaintiff or deposited with the trial court, the admitted arrears of rent till the end of the month previous to that in which the payment is made with interest at the rate of 10 per cent per annum within one month from the date of receipt of summons of the said suit.
7. It is further argued that for the said reason, the defendant/tenant before the trial court had come forward with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in depositing such admitted arrears of rent. Drawing attention to the order dated 23.06.2016, as passed in CO 2569 of 2015 with CO 2254 of 2015 by the co-ordinate Bench, it is contended that though the said co-ordinate Bench by the said order dated 23.06.2016 set aside the previous order of the trial court with regard to its finding while disposing the petitions under Sections 7(1) and 7(2) of the said Act of 1997 together with Section 5 of the Limitation Act but by no stretch of imagination, it can be said that the co-ordinate Bench allowed the defendant/tenant’s application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act though in the said order, a direction was passed directing the defendant/tenant to deposit a sum of Rs. 25,000/- in the suit within two weeks from the date of passing of the said order together with a cost of Rs. 3,000/-. It is further argued that the defendant/tenant before the trial court though deposited the said sum of Rs. 28,000/-(Rs. 25,000/- + Rs. 3,000/-) but it was again a delayed deposit.
8. In support of the instant revisional application, Mr. Das, learned Counsel for the plaintiff/landlord/revisionist submits further that while passing the impugned order, learned trial court misdirected himself in holding that by the previous order da
Bijay Kumar Singh & Ors. Vs. Amit Kumar Chamariya & Anr. reported in (2019) 10 SCC 660
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 7(1) and Section 7(2) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 are mandatory and required to be scrupulously fo....
Mandatory compliance with rent deposit requirements under the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act is essential to avoid eviction for non-payment; the court cannot extend time unless a timely application....
The essential preconditions for maintainability of an application under Section 7(2) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997, are: (i) raising a dispute with regard to the rate of rent; (ii) de....
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the mandatory nature of the statutory provisions outlined in Section 7 of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997, and the inapplicability o....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory nature of the provisions of Section 7 of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997, and the inapplicability of Section 5 of the Limi....
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