IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
ANIRUDDHA ROY, J.
Managing Committee of Kamala Girls High School & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
WPA 21004 of 2018 with WPA 7948 of 2019
Decided on : 23-04-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of the cases (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. background of the teacher's employment and transfer history (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. formal requests for reliefs in the writ petitions (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 4. parties' arguments regarding maintainability (Para 21 , 22) |
| 5. arguments regarding locus standi (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 6. court's observations on locus standi (Para 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 7. conclusion on locus standi (Para 30 , 31) |
| 8. arguments on merit regarding the teacher's transfer (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36) |
| 9. court's analysis on transfer rules (Para 37 , 38) |
| 10. arguments regarding procedural compliance for transfers (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44) |
| 11. state counsel arguments supporting the teacher's transfer (Para 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50) |
| 12. findings on the teacher's application for transfer (Para 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60) |
| 13. analysis of the transfer recommendation's validity (Para 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66) |
| 14. judgment outcome and directives (Para 67 , 68) |
| 15. final orders and implications (Para 69 , 70 , 71) |
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA ROY, J.:
1. Two writ petitions.
2. WPA 21004 of 2018 (for short, School’s writ petition) was filed by the Managing Committee of Kamala Girls High School (for short, Kamala Girls) challenging the recommendation for transfer of the respondent no.12 therein, namely, Smt. Madhumita Roy (for short, the teacher) dated January 11, 2017 issued by the respondent no.11 (for short, the School Service Commission), Annexure P-1 at page 51 to the school’s writ petition and the order/direction dated June 26, 2018 passed by the respondent no.8 (for short, the Board) directing to give effect the said transfer, Annexure P-11 at page 116 to the school’s writ petition and the impugned communication dated April 21, 2017.
3. WPA 7948 of 2019 is the writ petition filed by the said teacher (for short, teacher’s writ petition) for implementation of the said transfer order dated June 26, 2018 whereunder the teacher was recommended for transfer and was transferred to Kamala Girls High School.
4. Since the issues both on facts and law are interconnected and the subject school is the same in both the said two writ petitions, the parties agreed to proceed principally in WPA 21004 of 2018 and on the basis of the records therein. However, the parties have also referred to the records from WPA 7948 of 2019 wherever it was necessary. The parties, therefore, have agreed that both these writ petitions can be taken up together for final consideration by a composite judgment.
5. Accordingly, this Court proceeds to dispose of both the said writ petitions through this composite judgment.
Facts:
6. The teacher was selected for the post of Headmistress under the relevant Regional Level Selection Test conducted by the School Service Commission in 2009.
7. On April 9, 2010 the teacher was recommended by the West Bengal Regional School Service Commission (for short, the Regional School Service Commission) for appointment as Headmistress at one Sahachari Behari Vidyapith (Higher Secondary) (for short, Sahachari). She joined the said school on May 1, 2010 as Headmistress. Her employment was approved by the Jurisdictional District Inspector of Schools (for short, Jurisdictional D.I.) on August 25, 2010.
8. On April 5, 2013 the teacher while on her way to school alleged to have been physically assaulted by a group of people in order to spoil a Managing Committee meeting scheduled to be held on that day. On being so informed, the local police authority rescued her and she was medically treated. On April 4, 2013 the petitioner submitted an application for transfer before the Secretary, School Education Department as she had allegedly a life threat according to her. On April 17, 2013 the Commissioner, School Education Department issued the direction upon the petitioner to attend the Office of the Jurisdictional D.I. temporarily and to record her appearance w.e.f. April 18,
A.N. Roy, Commissioner of Police & Anr. Vs. Suresh Sham Singh
Bimal Barman & Ors. vs. State of West Bengal & Ors.
Maharastra University of Health Sciences & Ors. vs. Satchikitsa Prasarak Mandal
The Headmaster Bhotebari Sitanath High School & Ors. vs. Mapita Samaddar & Ors.
The court determined that a teacher's transfer based on claims of being a 'Victim of Crime' was invalid due to lack of corroborating evidence and the failure to meet statutory requirements under tran....
The transfer order was issued in violation of the statutory rule requiring a no objection certificate from the Head of the institution of the parent school and non-consideration of the effect of the ....
The School Managing Committee must adhere to statutory rules regarding transfer applications, especially those based on medical grounds, and cannot delay decisions without valid justification.
The requirement of the subject should have precedence in transferring teachers from unaided to aided school. Seniority should only be considered when there are multiple teachers in the subject in whi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Education Officer had no jurisdiction to set aside a routine and administrative transfer order issued by the petitioner under the MEPS Rul....
The G.R. on teacher transfers aligns with the RTE Act by maintaining Pupil-Teacher ratios and does not violate statutory rights of teachers.
The court held that the order of transfer was illegal and quashed it, directing the competent authority to take a decision afresh in strict compliance with the law. The court also directed the appell....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.