IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Rowsan Ali @ Roasan Ali – Petitioner
Versus
Manager, Allahabad Bank, Siuli Branch & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 1862 of 2019
Decided On : 14-03-2024
Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - No Dues Certificate - Indian Penal Code, Sections 468/471/420/409/120B
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the criminal proceedings against them, citing a 'No Dues Certificate' issued by the bank and the closure of their loan account. The charge sheet did not implicate the petitioner, and there were no specific allegations against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no material against the petitioner for the alleged offences, and the case fell under category 3 of the guidelines for quashing criminal proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the criminal proceedings should be quashed based on the 'No Dues Certificate' and the lack of specific allegations against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles from the case of State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal to determine that the present case fell under category 3 for quashing criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision and quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
1. The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing the proceeding being F.I.R. No. 331 of 2015 dated 11.07.2015 under Sections 468/471/420/409/120B of the Indian Penal Code, corresponding to G.R. Case No. 1721/2015 pending before the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kandi, Murshidabad.
2. The petitioner states that the Manager of Allahabad Bank, Siuli Branch, filed a written complaint before the Officer-in-charge of Burwan Police Station stating inter alia that the petitioner and others in connivance with the then Branch Manager of the said Branch namely Uday Kumar Ghosh had availed huge amount of loan with the help of forged land documents which were given as security for sanctioning of those loan amount.
3. On the basis of the said complaint Burwan P.S. Case No. 331 of 2015 dated 11.07.2015 under Sections 468/471/420/409/120B of the Indian Penal Code against the petitioner and others.
4. The petitioner states that on 06.02.2018, the father of the petitioner wrote a letter to the Bank Manager, Allahabad Bank, Siuli Branch stating that a compromise was done between the bank and the petitioner against the loan amount as full and final settlement.
5. That thereafter on 16.02.2018, the said bank vide letter dated 16.02.2018 informed the petitioner that the compromise proposal advanced by the petitioner is under consideration by the appropriate authority of the bank.
6. The petitioner states that on 31.03.2018 the said bank issued a No Dues Certificate dated 31.03.2018 in favour of the petitioner, as the petitioner paid the amount in full.
7. The said Allahabad Bank, Siuli Branch also closed the aforesaid loan account on 31.03.2018, as a result there are no dues of the bank against the captioned loan amount.
8. It is stated that the said case was initiated before the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Kandi, Murshidabad and the said case is still pending before the Learned Court and no Charge Sheet has been submitted till date.
9. It is submitted that the dispute has already been settled between the parties. Therefore the said proceeding should be dropped and the FIR should be quashed in view of the no dues certificate.
10. Hence the revision.
11. The written complaint in this case was filed on 11.07.2015 by the then Manager, Allahabad Bank, Siuli Branch stating interalia that:-
The said borrowers never paid any heed to repay the same of the interest. Now it is revealed that the security documents of immovable properties i.e. land record, etc. Submitted by the aforesaid borrowers towards the bank are forged and those properties. They had taken the loan amount for a wrong full gain with dishonest and fraudulent intention to cheat the bank by creating forged security with the illegal help of Sri Uday Kumar Ghosh the then manager…………….”
“………….. We wish to report another incident of fraud that has taken place in our branch, the details of which are as under.
It is revealed from the office records that Sri Uday Kumar Ghosh (Same person as mentioned above) had also sanctioned individual loans to the borrowers named below total amounting to Rs. 300,00,000.00 in total. All the below named borrowers diverted the loan and therefore all accounts turned NPA and in spite of regular follow up said a borrowers never paid any heed to repay the same or the interest. Now it is revealed through investigation that no units were established through bank fund and full amount has been diverted. They had taken the loan
Vineet Kumar and Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another
The court can quash criminal proceedings if the allegations do not make out a case against the accused, as per the guidelines in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal.
Criminal law cannot be set into motion as a matter of course and the Magistrate must apply his mind to the facts and circumstances of the case before summoning the accused.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the inherent power under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code should be sparingly used and only in exceptional cases to prevent abuse of....
The court maintained that an FIR must not be quashed at an initial stage unless no prima facie case is established, even if the allegations suggest civil nature.
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