IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
DEBANGSU BASAK, MD. SHABBAR RASHIDI, JJ.
Jahangir Mondal - Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
C.R.A.173 of 2016, IA No. CRAN No.2 of 2020
Decided On : 21-02-2024
Delay in Lodgment of First Information Report - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 376(2)(f)
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 for the rape of a minor. The appeal was filed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the judgment of conviction, finding that the delay in lodging the First Information Report was explained by the time consumed in extending treatment to the victim and approaching the police. The court also noted that medical evidence established the victim suffered penetrative sexual assault and upheld the conviction.
Issues: Delay in lodgment of the First Information Report, sufficiency of evidence, and quantum of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in lodging the First Information Report was not fatal in the circumstances of the case. Medical evidence and the victim's testimony inspired confidence, leading to the conviction.
Final Decision: The court modified the sentence, imposing imprisonment for one year in default of payment of fine to the period already undergone in excess of the substantive sentence towards default in payment of fine imposed by the trial judge. The appellant was directed to be released if not wanted in connection with any other criminal case.
JUDGMENT :
Debangsu Basak, J.
1. The appeal is directed against a judgement of conviction dated February 10, 2016 and order of sentence dated February 11, passed in S.T. 38 of 2014, S.C.90 of 2013, SC 241 of 2014 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court-II, Hooghly.
2. By the impugned judgement of conviction, the appellant was convicted under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. By the impugned order of sentence, the appellant was directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-. In default of payment of such fine he was directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year.
3. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant submits that, the learned Trial Judge overlooked the delay in lodgment of the First Information Report. He points out that, the alleged incident was claimed to occur on January 18, 2012 while the First Information Report was lodged on January 25, 2012. Therefore, there was a delay of seven days in lodging the First Information Report. He points out that, the prosecution was unable to explain such delay.
4. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant submits that, no student of the class was examined by the prosecution to corroborate the claim of the victim. He points out that, the injury report does not speak of the victim suffering from any penetrative sexual assault. Moreover, the chronology of events sought to be established at the trial by the prosecution was not completed. In other words the chain of events were not completed by the prosecution for a conviction to occur.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor submits that, the prosecution was able to establish the charge as against the appellant successfully. He refers to the deposition and evidence adduced at the trial in support of such contention.
6. The father of the victim lodged a written complaint with the police on January 25, 2012 complaining of rape of the victim, who was 10 years old at that point of time, by the appellant. On the basis of such complaint, the police registered a First Information Report under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. On conclusion of the investigation, police filed charge-sheet against the appellant under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Charge under such section was framed as against the appellant on August 8, 2014.
7. At the trial, prosecution examined 17 witnesses. 15 documents were marked as exhibits on behalf of the prosecution. On completion of the evidence of the prosecution, the appellant was examined under Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code where, the appellant claimed himself to be innocent and falsely implicated.
8. P.W.1, is the father of the victim. He stated in his evidence that, the incident occurred on January 18, 2012. He stated that, he was at the hospital for treatment of his mother when he got a phone call around 7:30/8 P.M. from his wife. His wife informed him that the victim was bleeding from her vagina. Victim went to take tuition from the appellant. Victim used to take tuition from the appellant regularly. P.W.1 stated that he advised his wife to take victim to hospital. His wife took the victim to the Panduah Hospital where the victim was referred to Chinsurah Hospital. At the Chinsurah Hospital, the victim was admitted and was discharged thereafter. He enquired of the victim as to the incident when the victim confided in him that the appellant penetrated her vagina with his penis. The victim narrated the incident to him. He lodged the police complaint and again got the victim admitted in hospital for 10 days. He spoke about the seizure effected by the police including the seizure of the birth certificate of the victim and the Jimmanama executed by him. Documents tendered by the appellant marked as exhibits at the trial. He identified the appellant in Court. He was cross-examined on behalf of the appellant at length. Appellant was unable to extract anything favourable to him by such cross-examinat
The delay in lodging the First Information Report and the sufficiency of evidence, particularly medical evidence and victim testimony, were central to the court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on credible witness testimonies, medical evidence, and the lack of supporting evidence for the defense's claims to uphold the convicti....
The importance of cogent and trustworthy evidence, corroboration from medical evidence, and the need to consider the delay in lodging the complaint and the conduct of witnesses in cases of sexual ass....
The conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault was upheld based on consistent testimonies and corroborative medical evidence, despite claims of false implication and delays in reporting.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the victim's testimony, medical evidence, and timeline of events to establish the occurrence of the rape, despite challenges to the....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that unexplained delay and discrepancies in the victim's deposition can raise doubts about the credibility of the prosecution's case, leading to....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of evaluating witness demeanor and corroborating evidence in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt in cases of sexual assault against minors.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in testimony and delay in reporting undermine credibility.
The evidence of a victim in sexual assault cases is credible and does not require corroboration, and consent must be unequivocally established; any ambiguity regarding consent leads to the presumptio....
The judgment reinforces that delays in reporting sexual offenses against minors do not invalidate the prosecution's case if corroborated by credible evidence.
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