IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
Rajib Das – Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
C.R.A. 121 of 2021
Decided On : 16-08-2024
POCSO - Sexual Offences - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 7, 8, 29, 30 - The court interpreted the provisions of the POCSO Act, emphasizing the presumption of guilt in cases of sexual offences against minors, leading to the conviction of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 8 of the POCSO Act for sexually assaulting a minor girl at a coaching center, where he forcefully hugged and kissed her, leading to a complaint by the victim and subsequent investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony consistent and credible, despite the absence of medical evidence, and determined that the prosecution had established the case under the POCSO Act.
Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the charges under the POCSO Act and if the evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the consistent testimony of the victim, along with the provisions of the POCSO Act, warranted a presumption of guilt, placing the burden on the accused to prove otherwise.
Result: The conviction was upheld, and the sentence was modified to three years of simple imprisonment and a fine.
JUDGMENT :
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 24.02.2021 and 26.02.2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bolpur, Birbhum, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 23/18 arising out of Bolpur PS case No. 224 of 2018, wherein the learned Appellate Court after holding the appellant guilty of the offence under Section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “POCSO Act”) was pleased to sentence him for Simple Imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.5000/- i.d. to suffer further SI for three months.
2. Bolpur PS case No. 224/2018 dated 09.08.2018 was registered for investigation on the basis of an information/complaint submitted by the victim ‘X’ wherein she alleged that she being a Class XI student and a resident of Village-Bahiri, Dist- Birbhum, went to tuition at I.T.E. Coaching Center at Lodge More (Bolpur), opposite to H.P. Gas on 09.08.2018 at about 4.45 pm in the afternoon. Rajib Das who was responsible for admission at the coaching Center hugged her forcefully and kissed her, thereby intending to rape her. The complainant as such requested the Inspector-in-charge, Bolpur Police Station to take steps and punish the said Rajib Das for his heinous act.
3. On receipt of such complaint the Inspector-in-charge, Bolpur Police Station entrusted Sub-Inspector Kasturi Gupta (PW9) for investigation of the case. Immediately on being assigned the charge of investigation, the investigating officer visited the place of occurrence i.e. the tuition Center, prepared rough sketch map with index, examined the available witnesses and recorded their statement, arranged for medical examination of the victim who declined to be examined. After collection of all documents and materials the investigating officer submitted charge-sheet on or about 21.09.2018.
4. On receipt of the charge-sheet the learned Special Court was pleased to take cognizance of the offence and fixed date for consideration of charges. Accordingly charge was framed by the learned Special Court on 03.01.2019 under Section 8 of the POCSO Act. The contents of the charge were read over to the accused person to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. The prosecution in order to prove its case relied upon 9 witnesses which included PW1 ‘X’, the victim girl; PW2, ‘Y’ elder sister of the victim girl; PW3, ‘M’, father of the victim girl; PW4, Tarak Banerjee, owner of ITE Coaching Center; PW5, Tulu Das, another employee of the Coaching Center; PW6, Sridip Ballav, Judicial Magistrate who recorded the statement of the victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C.; PW7, ‘Z’ mother of the victim girl; PW8, Dr. Sourav Das, before whom the victim was taken for medical examination; PW9, S.I. Kasturi Gupta, Sub-Inspector of police attached to Bolpur Police Station and the Investigating Officer of the case.
6. PW1, ‘X’ the victim girl was examined wherein she stated that she got admission at ITE Coaching Center at Lodge More, Bolpur on 30.07.2018 and on 09.08.2018 as usual at about 4.45 pm when she went to the coaching center she found that it was closed and the staff of ITE Coaching Center namely, Rajib Das came there and opened the door. She entered the coaching center when Rajib Das was collecting water from tap, it was at the ground floor wherein the official works were usually done and cycles, shoes etc. were kept there. Victim requested the accused whether she could use the bathroom which was permitted by the accused and after she came out from the bathroom the accused suddenly caught hold of her tightly from the front side when she was perplexed and the accused kissed her on her two cheeks. She pushed the accused, raised protest and started weeping. She called her elder sister ‘Y’. The complaint was written by her elder sister as per her version in her presence and after going through the contents of the same, she signed it. She identified her signature w
AI
The judgment reinforces the presumption of guilt in sexual offences against minors under the POCSO Act, emphasizing the importance of victim testimony.
In sexual assault cases involving minors, the prosecution must provide consistent evidence and establish foundational facts; any reasonable doubt necessitates acquittal.
A minor's consistent and corroborated testimony can alone suffice for conviction in sexual offence cases under POCSO, even amid investigative lapses.
The conviction under the POCSO Act was upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, despite challenges regarding the victim's age and corroborative evidence.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and the quality of evidence is essential in criminal law.
The prosecution must establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, with sufficient and credible evidence; failure to do so invalidates a conviction.
Section 7 of POCSO Act reads as whoever, with sexual intent touches vagina, penis, anus or breast of the child with sexual intent without penetration is said to commit sexual assault.
The conviction under the POCSO Act requires substantial evidence beyond mere suspicion; failure to prove such evidence necessitates acquittal.
The importance of the victim's evidence, the inhumane mindset of the abuser, and the need for corroboration in cases of child sexual abuse.
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