IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
TIRTHANKAR GHOSH, J.
Chandan Das alias Shibu – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
CRA (SB) 136 of 2022
Decided on : 04-05-2023
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 8 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 164 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 341/354/354B – Sexual harassment on child – Appeal against conviction - Held, In this case on an assessment of records it is found that defence did not adduce any evidence and when specific questions were asked by Special Court/trial Court to accused he did not answer any incriminating materials which were appearing against him - Accused’s three answers being false - Court innocent and do not know - Therefore only material which the accused tried to confront with prosecution witnesses for rebutting prosecution evidence was by in respect of PW2 and PW5 - In cross-examination only suggestion which was advanced to PW2 ‘Y’ was that they had taken money from accused and subsequently they did not repay same as they have initiated criminal case which was denied - In respect of PW5 same nature of suggestion was advanced that he took loan from accused and in order to avoid repayment of loan he instituted criminal case which was denied by him - Appeal Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 01.09.2022 and 02.09.2022 passed by 2nd the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court, Chinsurah, Hooghly in Sessions Trial (SPL) No. 24/19 arising out of Sessions Case (SPL) No. 29/18 wherein the learned Trial Court was pleased to convict the appellant under Sections 341/354/354B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and sentenced him to suffer as follows:
1) Rigorous Imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.5,000/-in default to suffer additional Rigorous Imprisonment for three months for offence punishable under Section 354B of the Indian Penal Code;
2) Simple Imprisonment for one month for commission of offence under Section 341 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Mogra P.S. case no. 245/18 dated 05.09.2018 was registered for investigation under Section 341/354/354B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act on the basis of a letter of complaint by one ‘Y’ addressed to the Officer-in-charge of the said Police Station. It was alleged that elder daughter of ‘Y’ namely ‘X’ (aged about 12 years) went to a shop for purchasing cake and other food stuffs along with her younger sister. ‘X’ came across accused Chandan Das (Shibu), who provoked her to lie on bed with him. He compelled her to be naked and touched on sensitive parts of her body by removing her clothes/dress. Such incident took place at about 05.00 pm on 05.09.2018. ‘X’ revealed such humiliating act to her and also to her grandmother. Victim expressed to ‘Y’ (mother) that she was feeling pain at her breast which she subsequently informed to her husband and neighbours, who became aware regarding such untoward incident. She therefore, requested to take action against Chandan Das (Shibu).
3. On such complaint, investigation commenced and on conclusion of investigation charge-sheet was submitted on or about 30.10.2018 under Section 341/354/354B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 8 of POCSO Act against Chandan Das alias Shibu. After supply of copies the learned trial Court was pleased to frame charges against the sole accused under the same Sections. The contents of the charge were read over to the accused person to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. Prosecution in order to prove its case relied upon 13 witnesses which included PW1, ‘X’, victim girl; PW2, ‘Y’, the complainant and mother of victim girl; PW3, Mithu Das, neighbour of the complainant; PW4, Archana Das, neighbour of the complainant; PW5, ‘Z’ father of the victim girl; PW6, ‘A’, grandmother of victim girl; PW7, ‘B’, grandfather of the victim girl; PW8, Siru Mandi, Constable and seizure list witness; PW9, Arup Bhowmick, Constable and seizure list witness; PW10, Dr. Partha Bose, Medical Officer, Chinsurah Sadar Hospital; PW11, Anindita Mukherjee, Constable; PW12, S.I. Nilmadhab Pal, Investigating Officer; PW13, Dr. Umapada Mondal, Medical Officer, Chinsurah Sadar Hospital. The prosecution also in order to substantiate its case relied upon number of documents which were admitted as Exhibits and 3 material exhibits. These are Ext.1, signature of PW1 on the seizure list dated 05.09.2018; Ext.2, Signature of PW1 on the medico legal examination report; Ext.3, Signature of PW1 on the statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.; Ext.4, written complaint; Ext.5, signature of PW3 on seizure list dated 06.09.2018; Ext.6, carbon copy of zimmanama; Ext.7, xerox copy of birth certificate proved by PW2; Ext. 3/4, Ext.3/5, Ext. 3/6 and Ext.3/7, signatures of PW2 on the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C.; Ext.4/1, signature of PW3 on the written complaint; Ext.5/1, signature of PW5 on the seizure list dated 06.09.2018; Ext. 1/1, signature of PW5 on the seizure list dated 05.09.2018; Ext.8, signature of PW8 on the seizure list dated 06.09.2018 proved by PW8; Ext.9, medical report of accused; Ext.2/1, signature of PW11
The judgment reinforces the presumption of guilt in sexual offences against minors under the POCSO Act, emphasizing the importance of victim testimony.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and evidence must be corroborated with medical evidence and other reliable sources.
In sexual assault cases involving minors, the prosecution must provide consistent evidence and establish foundational facts; any reasonable doubt necessitates acquittal.
In sexual offence cases, a conviction based solely on the victim's testimony requires that the evidence possess 'sterling quality'—being inherently consistent, free from material contradictions, and ....
Sentence must be based on comparative analysis of aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
The conviction under the POCSO Act was upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, despite challenges regarding the victim's age and corroborative evidence.
The prosecution failed to establish the victim's age as a child under the POCSO Act, leading to the quashing of the conviction due to insufficient evidence and credibility issues.
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