IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Paresh Ghosh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
CRA 365 of 2016
Decided on : 14-05-2024
Criminal - IPC - Sections 324, 325, 308, 323 - The court interpreted the definitions of grievous hurt and culpable homicide, concluding that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt, leading to a modification of the conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for assaulting the informant's brother and others during a group altercation, resulting in injuries. The prosecution alleged grievous hurt and attempted culpable homicide, while the defense claimed inconsistencies in the evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the injuries did not meet the criteria for grievous hurt as defined under IPC, and the prosecution failed to establish the necessary intent or knowledge for the charges of attempted culpable homicide.
Issues: Whether the injuries sustained constituted grievous hurt and whether the appellants had the requisite intent for the charges under IPC sections 324, 325, and 308.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and inconsistencies in witness testimonies and medical evidence undermined the prosecution's case.
Result: The conviction was modified to Section 323 IPC with a sentence of imprisonment for the period already undergone.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
The Appeal:-
1. The present appeal has been preferred against a judgment and order dated 30.04.2016 and 02.05.2016, passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Fast Track Court, Kandi, Murshidabad in Sessions Trial No. 07 (05) 2012 (Corresponding to Sessions Serial No. 49 of 2011), thereby convicting the appellant no.1 for the commission of the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to undergo simple imprisonment of 3 (three) years and to pay a fine of 1,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of one month and also convicting the appellants no. 2-4 for the commission of the offences punishable under Sections 325/308/34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 (seven) years for the commission of the offence punishable under Sections 325/34 of the Indian Penal Code and also to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 (seven) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of 2 (two) months for the commission of the offences punishable under Sections 308/34 of the Indian Penal Code with a direction that all the sentences shall run concurrently in respect of appellant no. 2 - 4.
The Prosecution:-
2. The appellants along with three others were placed on trial before the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Fast Track Court, Kandi, Murshidabad (hereinafter referred to as the Learned Judge) in Sessions Trial No. 7 (5) 2012 (corresponding to Sessions Serial No. 49 of 2011) to answer charges framed against them for the commission of the offences punishable under Sections 149/325/308/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The case was registered for investigation on the basis of a complaint lodged by one Nidhu Saha (hereinafter referred to as the informant), with the Officer-in-Charge of the Salar Police Station. On the basis of the aforesaid complaint, Salar Police Station Case No. 94 dated 31.10.2008 was registered for investigation against the appellants and others for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 147/148/149/448/323/324/326/308 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. After completion of investigation, the investigating agency submitted it’s report in the final form, vide Charge Sheet No. 08/09 dated 31.01.09 under Sections 147/148/149/448/323/324/326/308 of the Indian Penal Code, against the appellants herein and four others. After complying with the necessary formalities, the case was committed to the Court of Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kandi, Murshidabad. The case was transferred to the file of the Learned Judge, for trial and disposal. The prosecution case as presented to the Learned Trial Court is inter alia to the effect that:-
On 31.10.2008 at about 2 p.m., Gour Ghosh, Subhas Ghosh, Baman Kaibartya, Sanjit Ghosh, Paresh Ghosh, Ramprasad Ghosh and others, attacked the house of the informant, being armed with sticks, iron rod and sharp cutting weapons. Gour Ghosh and Baman Kaibartya assaulted the brother of the informant namely Giridhari with an iron rod and he fell down on the ground. Thereafter, Subhas Ghosh Assaulted Giridhari with =Jhapa Dao‘ (a sharp edged weapon) on his ear and gave out that, they would kill him. It was further alleged that, when the informant tried to resist, he and one of his neighbor namely Motor Hazra, were also attacked by the assailants. Giridhari was shifted to hospital from the place of occurrence for his treatment.
5. On Completion of trial, the Appellant were convicted and sentenced as above.
The Defence:-
6. The defence case is that from the evidence on record it shows that there is a contradictory description of the place of occurrence and also contradictory version of the alleged incident.
7. It is further stated that as the accuseds had filed a prior case against the complainant, there is a good chance of false implication.
8. The accused persons were also not
Chamru Budhwa vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Gurmukh Singh vs. State of Haryana
Jugut Ram vs The State of Chhattisgarh
Mohd. Shakeel vs. State of A.P.
Ram Narain Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1975 SC 1727, decided on 15th July
Solanki Chimanbhai Ukabhai V. State of Gujarat, AIR 1983 SC 484, decided on 22nd February
AI
The court established that the nature of injuries and intent are crucial in determining the appropriate charge under IPC, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence linking actions to the cause of....
In criminal cases, lack of medical evidence and reasonable doubt necessitate acquittal on serious charges, while lesser charges may still stand.
The testimony of injured witnesses is accorded special status and should be considered reliable unless substantial contradictions arise.
The court established that intent to kill under IPC Section 307 cannot be inferred solely from the nature of the injuries; the context of the assault is crucial.
The court clarified that a conviction for attempted murder requires clear evidence of intent, which was lacking, thus warranting a lesser charge.
The prosecution failed to prove the charges of attempted murder and grievous hurt due to lack of evidence regarding intent and the nature of injuries.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.