IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
PREM NARAYAN SINGH, J.
Peeru Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of M. P. – Respondents
Cri. Appeal No. 1458 of 1999
Decided on : 26-02-2024
Conviction - Assault - IPC Sections 307, 450 - The court interpreted the provisions of IPC regarding grievous hurt and attempted murder, concluding that the evidence supported a conviction under section 326 instead of 307, emphasizing the necessity of intent for the latter.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for assaulting the complainant with a sword, causing grievous injury. The incident occurred at the complainant's home, and the prosecution presented several witnesses to support its case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution proved the appellant caused grievous injury but determined that the evidence did not support a conviction for attempted murder under section 307, leading to a conviction under section 326 instead.
Issues: Whether the conviction under section 307 IPC was justified based on the evidence and the nature of the injuries inflicted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution must establish intent to kill for a conviction under section 307 IPC, which was not proven in this case, leading to a conviction under section 326 IPC instead.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed; the conviction under section 307 IPC is set aside, and the appellant is convicted under section 326 IPC.
JUDGMENT :
The present appeal is filed against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 31-7-1999 passed by the learned First Additional Session Judge, District Shajapur (M.P.) in ST No. 37/1999, whereby, the appellant has been convicted under section 307 and 450 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) and sentenced to undergo 07 years and 05 years R.I. with fine of Rs. 25000/- and Rs. 2000/- with default stipulation.
2. As per the prosecution case, in the night of 24-11-1998, the complainant namely Ramesh came to his house at about 3 AM after irrigating the agriculture field. He was sleeping in the veranda after closing the door. At about 4:00 AM, one Peru Singh entered into the house and assaulted him on his chin and neck by means of sword with intention to kill him. After the assault, blood was oozing out and on his screaming, his mother son and other witnesses came on the spot. They have taken the injured to the hospital and lodged the complaint. Therefore, the police recorded the statements of the witnesses and registered the FIR under sections 450 and 307 of Indian Penal Code. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Session Judge. Thereafter, the learned trial Court has framed charges against the appellant under section 307 and 450 of Indian Penal Code.
3. In support of the case, the prosecution has examined as many as 07 witnesses namely Ramesh (PW-1), Shailendra Singh (PW-2), Dr. A. R. Hardiya (PW-3), Arjun Singh (PW-4), Gopal Singh (PW-5), Hanumant Singh Panwar (PW-6), Dr. Virendra Kumar Rathore (PW-7). No witness has been adduced by the appellant in his defence.
4. The learned trial Court on appreciation of the evidence and arguments adduced by the parties, finally concluded the case and convicted the appellant for the commission of the offence punishable under section 307 and 450 of Indian Penal Code, vide the impugned judgment.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant, being crestfallen by the aforesaid finding of the trial Court, submitted that the learned trial Court has committed grave error of law and facts in the convicting and sentencing the appellant without considering the evidence available on record. It is further submitted that there are material contradictions and omissions in the statements of the witnesses. Counsel for the appellant submits that after the incident, the complainant himself has lodged the FIR which means he was not in a serious condition and if that be so, the complainant/injured has to reach hospital first, but the learned trial Court has committed error in not considering this factum and wrongly convicted under section 307 of Indian Penal Code. In the medical report, he has received the injury on his jaw only. There is no eye-witness in the present case.
6. Further, learned counsel for the appellant submits that since there is a single blow in the matter, hence, the offence under section 307 of Indian Penal Code cannot be made out against the appellant and if the case of the prosecution is taken as it is, the case of the prosecution would not travel more than the offences under section 325 or 326 of Indian Penal Code. The appellant has already suffered approximately 20 months of his incarceration out of the seven years.
7. Alternatively, counsel for the appellant has further argued on the point of sentence also and prays that since the appellant has already undergone almost approximately 20 months in jail incarceration, his jail sentence be reduced to the period already undergone. It is also submitted that the appellant has already deposited the fine amount so awarded by the learned trial Court. It is further submitted that the appellant deserves some leniency as the appellant already suffered the ordeal of the trial since 1998 i.e. for a period of 26 years. It is further submitted that this appeal be partly allowed and the sentence awarded to the appellant be reduced to the period already undergone.
8. Learned cou
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The court clarified that a conviction for attempted murder requires clear evidence of intent, which was lacking, thus warranting a lesser charge.
The court clarified that for a conviction under section 307 IPC, there must be clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not established in this case.
The court clarified that for a conviction under Section 307 IPC, the prosecution must prove the accused's intention to kill, which was not established in this case.
To establish an offense under Section 307 IPC, proof of intent to kill is required; a single injury does not suffice to conclude such intent, allowing for conviction under Section 326 IPC instead.
A conviction for attempt to murder requires independent proof of murderous mens rea, which cannot be presumed solely from the severity of injuries. When an assault is spontaneous and lacks evidence o....
Witness testimonies cannot be discarded solely due to their relation to the victim; evidence must be considered on credibility and context, with mitigating factors influencing sentencing.
The intention to cause death and the sufficiency of the acts to cause death in the ordinary course of nature are essential elements of the offense of attempt to murder under Section 307 of the IPC. C....
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