IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Rai Chattopadhyay, J.
Kanchiram Sarkar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
WPA 23867 of 2017
Decided On : 07-05-2024
Pay - Headmasters - ROPA Rules-2009 - The court interpreted the ROPA Rules-2009 and related notifications, emphasizing the entitlement of Headmasters to a 3% increment based on their responsibilities, ruling against discriminatory practices in pay fixation.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioners, Headmasters of upgraded schools in Malda, claimed entitlement to a 3% pay increment under ROPA Rules-2009, which was denied based on a notification that differentiated between schools upgraded before and after a specific date.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were entitled to the 3% increment as they had taken on higher responsibilities as Headmasters of Higher Secondary Schools, and the differentiation made by the state was discriminatory.
Issues: Whether the Headmasters of schools upgraded after a certain date are entitled to the same benefits, including a 3% increment, as those upgraded before that date under ROPA Rules-2009.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that all Headmasters of Higher Secondary Schools, regardless of the date of upgradation, should receive equal treatment and benefits under the ROPA Rules-2009, as the responsibilities are inherently the same.
Result: The court allowed the writ petition, directing the state to grant the 3% increment to the petitioners.
JUDGMENT :
Rai Chattopadhyay, J.
1. The writ petitioners are the Headmasters of different schools in the District of Malda. They are aggrieved that in spite of their being Headmasters of the respective schools, the benefit of re-fixation of pay under ROPA Rules-2009, has not been granted in their favour, by allowing additional increment @ 3% along with additional grade pay, reckonable to upgradation of the schools as Higher Secondary Schools, with effect from the respective dates of upgradation of schools by the concerned respondent authority. The memorandum dated 22.03.2017, issued by the Joint Secretary, School Education Department, Government of West Bengal/respondent no. 3, is impugned in this writ petition, which was issued with reference to an earlier memorandum dated 06.05.2016. The writ petitioners have prayed that the impugned memorandum be not acted upon any further set aside and by dint of an order of this Court. The other prayer of the writ petitioners is for direction of the Court to allow them the benefit of increment @ 3% of the existing Basic Pay, in addition to the Grade Pay or additional Grade Pay as admissible, as per ROPA Rules-2009.
2. The fact of the present writ in brief is that the writ petitioners are Headmasters of different schools in District Malda, which have been upgraded to Higher Secondary School as per the policy decision of the respective respondent authority. Thus, as the Head of Administration and Headmasters of the schools the writ petitioners claim that they have entrusted with higher responsibility than earlier. On the occasion of the “ROPA Rules 2009” having come into force, the petitioners have claimed their benefit under the same i.e. grade pay along with 3 % increment.
3. They filed this writ petition alleging that though they being eligible to the said benefit, have been deprived on some frivolous grounds and have been subjected to discrimination as well as violation of their vital statutory as well as constitutional rights.
4. On the facts and grounds as above, the petitioners have filed the present writ petition to pray for the reliefs, as stated above.
5. Mr. Ekramul Bari, learned Advocate on behalf of the petitioners has submitted by referring to the notification thereunder dated 10.02.2010, that the benefits as applicable “Headmaster/Headmistress/Assistant to the Headmaster/ Assistant Headmistress, Higher Secondary School (VXII)”, shall be applicable to the petitioner, in this case, he being the Headmaster of the Higher Secondary School. The same would include the grade pay as well as additional increment @ 3 % . He has further stated that subsequent notification dated 22.03.2017 which is impugned in this case would not be tenable in view of its contradictory and discriminatory nature. Let the relevant portion of the notification be extracted, as herein below:-
“With reference to the above, it appears that the Deputy Director of School Education, (G.A.). West Bengal has sought clarification as to whether or not the HM of the Higher Secondary Schools upgraded after 27/02/2009 shall be allowed 3 % additional increment in addition to the additional grade pay of @ Rs.200/-.
Having considered the issue raised by the Deputy Director of School Education (G.A.), West Bengal in connection with Memo No-1003-SE(S)/5P-129/12 dated 04.12.2004, this is to clarify that ROPA 2009 and other related orders issued by this Department with the concurrence of other departments have not proposed any additional increment in favour of the Headmasters of Higher Secondary Schools upgraded after 27.02.2009. Only additional grade pay @ Rs.200/-has been allowed to the HM of the Higher Secondary Schools upgraded after 27.02.2009.
Hence, I am directed to inform that no additional increment can be allowed as per ROPA, 2009 and accordingly, Memo No-1003-SE(S)/5P-129/12 dated 04.12.2014 stands withdrawn. The Commissioner, School Education and concerned D.I. of Schools are requested to act accordingly.”
6. Mr. Bari, for the
Headmasters of upgraded schools are entitled to equal pay benefits under ROPA Rules-2009, irrespective of the date of upgradation, to prevent discrimination.
Headmasters of upgraded schools are entitled to equal pay increments under ROPA Rules-2009, irrespective of the date of upgradation, to prevent discrimination.
Headmasters of upgraded schools are entitled to additional increments under ROPA Rules-2009, irrespective of the date of upgradation, as long as they assume higher responsibilities.
State's change in policy denying benefits to Headmasters without intelligible differentia deemed illegal; reinstatement of past benefits ordered.
State's requirement for Headmasters to refund benefits after arbitrary classification deemed illegal and all recognized benefits must be restored.
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