IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BIBHAS RANJAN DE, J.
Kunal Krishna Deb – Petitioner
Versus
Sajal Chowdhury and Another – Respondents
C.O. 463 of 2023
Decided On : 28-02-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ejectment proceedings and occupational charges (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments concerning occupational charge assessment (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. analysis of relevant case law and factual descriptions (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. application of legal principles to case facts (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 5. final decision and order of dismissal (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
JUDGMENT :
BIBHAS RANJAN DE, J.
1. The order under challenge was promulgated by the Ld. Additional District Judge, First Tract II, Sealdah, imposing occupational charge of Rs. 50,000/- PER MENSEM.
2. Petitioner/defendant was a tenant in respect of subject premises no. 3, Bhairav Mukherjee Lane, Ultadanga, Kolkata-700004 comprising of 10 rooms 3 kitchens 2 bath and privy, at a monthly rental of Rs. 200/- payable at a English Calendar.
3. Opposite parties/plaintiffs filed one Ejectment Suit No. 323 of 2004 after serving notice to quit and vacate. The said suit was disposed of by the Ld. Civil judge (junior Division) Additional Court, Sealdah, 24 Parganas (South) by recording a judgment on 11.04.2022. Thereby, Learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) recorded and order of eviction against the petitioner/defendant with a direction to vacate the premises. However, failure on the part of the petitioner/defendant to vacate the premises within stipulated time, opposite parties/ plaintiffs filed Execution Case No. 31 of 2022 before the Court of Ld. Civil Judge (Junior Division), Additional Court, Sealdah.
4. Being aggrieved petitioner/defendant preferred an Ejectment Appeal being no. 8 of 2022 against the judgment passed by Learned Civil Judge on 11.04.2022. Petitioner/defendant submitted one application before the Learned Appellate Court with a prayer for stay of Execution Case No. 31 of 2022.
5. Learned Appellate Court recorded the order of stay subject to payment of occupational charges of Rs. 50,000/- PER MENSEM.
6. Petitioner/defendant challenged the order dated 21.01.2023 passed by the Learned Appellate Court to the effect of only occupational charges of Rs. 50,000/-.
7. Ld. Mr. Asit Barman Raut, appearing on behalf of the petitioner assailed the amount assessed towards occupational charges on the ground of dilapidated condition of the premises. Mr. Raut has submitted that Ld. Appellate Court only harped on the string of guess work instead of inquiry into the matter in terms of current rent of the residential units of the area. In support of his contention, he relied on a case of Niyaz Ahmad Khan Vs. Mahmood Rahmat Ullah Khan & Anr. AIR 2008 SC (Supp) 280 and also a case of M/s. Special Steel & Wire Wings Vs. Radhe Shyam Bhootra & Ors. 2022 (2) Indian Civil Cases 106 (Cal.)
8. In opposition to that, Mr. Taraknath Haldar, appearing on behalf of the opposite parties has contended that subject premises is a big property having 10 rooms 3 kitchens 2 baths and privy and petitioner was occupying in the property at a rental of Rs. 200/- per month only. In support of his contention, he has referred to orders passed by the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in C.O No. 3340 of 2018 and C.O 4222 of 2018.
9. Hon’ble Justice Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, in both the C.O. did not interfere with the guess work of Learned Additional District Judge, Sealdaha, in assessing occupational charge in terms of current rent and position of locality.
10. From the document available on record it appears that opposite parties submitted a reply to the stay petition describing the subject premises as well as facilities attached thereto. But, that reply remained uncontroverted by the petitioner by way of seeking leave to file any affidavit-in-reply. Presumably, therefore, appellate Court had no other option but to pry into the track of guess work relying on the description and facilities supplied by the opposite parties. It is not also out of place to mention that in course of hearing before this Court Mr. Raut did not controvert the description of the property as well as facilities thereto except dilapid
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of equitable principles and consideration of prevailing market rates to determine the reasonableness of the occupational charge for....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary power of the court to determine the quantum of occupational charge based on the nature, location, and value of the property, and ....
The court established that occupational charges must be reasonable and based on a fair assessment of the property, especially in cases involving ex-parte decrees.
Appellate courts have discretion in awarding stay conditions but cannot modify final orders unless new substantial evidence justifies such action; past decisions are binding under the principle of re....
Appellate courts have the authority to set reasonable terms for occupational charges during stays on eviction orders, considering current market values.
The court emphasized the necessity for fresh hearings by the lower court when substantial claims are contested without supporting evidence.
The tenant must compensate the landlord for the loss suffered due to the delay in execution of the eviction order, and the use and occupation charges need not be the same as the contractual rate of r....
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