CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Greaves, J., Ghose, J.
Srimati Hari Bhabini Debi & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
Narendra Nathroy, Pleader & Anr. - Respondent
Decided On : 27-02-1922
Appeal - Restoration of Appeal - Court's Jurisdiction to Extend Time for Giving Security
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, appellants, sought to restore an appeal after it was rejected by the District Judge for failing to provide security for costs within the specified time.
Finding of the Court:
The District Judge's refusal to restore the appeal was upheld, as the court found that once an appeal has been rejected or dismissed, the court does not have jurisdiction to subsequently extend the time for giving security.
Issues: The main issue was whether the District Judge had the authority to extend the time for giving security after rejecting the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once an appeal has been rejected or dismissed, the court does not have the jurisdiction to subsequently extend the time for giving security, based on the interpretation of relevant legal provisions.
Final Decision: The Rule was discharged with costs, and the hearing fee was assessed at one gold mohur.
JUDGMENT
1. This Rule was granted at the instance of the petitioners, the appellants, against an order of the Additional District Judge of Howrah of the 21st July 1921 refusing to restore an Appeal. Shortly, the material facts are as follows: The present applicants were plaintiffs in a suit to set aside a sale by them of a certain house property to one Narendra Nath Roy, their allegation being that they executed the document conveying the house to Narendra thinking that it was a mortgage and not a conveyance. The suit was heard and the Court disbelieved the story of the present petitioners, the plaintiffs in the suit. The present petitioners preferred an appeal against the decree dismissing their suit, and thereupon the respondents applied for an order that they should give security for costs. An order was made directing security to be given by the petitioners for costs in a sum of Rs. 300. We are satisfied from the order-sheet that on this occasion the petitioners were represented by a Pleader. The security was not given within the time ordered and on the 25th June 1921 the respondents to the appeal applied for dismissal of the appeal. The appellants' Pleader said that his clients intended to apply for further time within which to give the security and thereupon, as I suppose, the Judge was not satisfied that there was really to be a genuine application, he rejected the petitioners' application, Then, on the 21st July, an application was made to the District Judge to restore the appeal. The Judge refused the application saying that he did not know under what provisions of law the application was made. We think the order of the 21st July was perfectly right. By the order dated the 25th June the District Judge had rejected the appeal and consequently on the 21st July he had no jurisdiction remaining him to extend the time for giving security having regard to the fast that he had rejected the appeal. The learned Vakil for the petitioners relied on the case of Balwant Singh v. Daulut Singh 13 I.A. 57 : 8 A. 315 : 4 Sar. P.C. J.707;4 Ind. Dec.1176; ( P. C.). But in that case the Judicial Committee found it very difficult to understand exactly what order was made by the High Court and as we read the decision, it is not a decision that, in circumstances similar to the present, namely, where an appeal has been rejected an order can subsequently be made extending the time for giving security, all that the Judicial Committee did was in the uncertain state of things in the exercise of their own power to restore the appeal. It does not seem to us that the case reported as Balwant Singh v. Daulat Singh 13 I.A. 57 : 8 A. 315 : 4 Sar. P.C. J.707;4 Ind. Dec.1176; ( P. C.) is any authority for the proposition that if the Court has rejected or dismissed an appeal it is still open to that Court to extend the time for giving the security or to do any other act relating to the appeal which has already been finally disposed of.
2. The result is that this Rule is discharged with costs, the hearing tea being assessed at one gold mohur.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.