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1940 Supreme(Cal) 91

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Moulvi Bazlar Rahman Choudhury - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Wakfs & Ors. - Respondent
Decided On : 29-05-1940

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the court to ascertain both the net profits and the market value before demanding additional court-fees, as per the provisions of Section 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act and Section 12(1), Court-fees Act.

Headnote:

legal demand - Court-fees - Public Demands Recovery Act - Section 7(iv)(c), Section 7(v)(a), Section 7(v), Section 12(1) - The court discussed the provisions of Section 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act and Section 12(1), Court-fees Act to determine the legal demand for additional court-fees. It emphasized the need for the court to ascertain both the net profits and the market value before demanding additional court-fees, and concluded that the demand for additional court-fees was premature.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff contested the demand for additional court-fees on the basis of valuation of the subject matter and net profits, leading to the rejection of the plaint.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the demand for additional court-fees was premature as the market value of the properties in suit had not been determined.

Issues: The main issue was whether the demand for additional court-fees was legal, based on the valuation of the subject matter and net profits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for ascertaining both the net profits and the market value before demanding additional court-fees, as per the provisions of Section 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act and Section 12(1), Court-fees Act.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order for rejection and remanded the case to the lower court for further investigation into the market value of the properties in suit.

JUDGMENT

1. The question in this appeal is whether a legal demand has been made upon the plaintiff to pay the sum of Rupees 2175 as additional Court-fees. If the demand is a legal one the order for rejection of the plaint passed by the Court below cannot be re-opened. If however the said demand was not a legal one the order cannot stand. Two jotes held under the Government fell into arrears. A sale was held by the Government under the provisions of the Public Demands Recovery Act. There being no bidders the Government purchased each of the jotes at one pice. Thereafter the Government settled the said jotes with Obaidul Huq Chowdhury. The plaintiff's case is that the original settlement-holder under the Government, one Fateh Ali Chowdhury, had created a wakf of those two jotes long time ago, that the sale by the Government had not affected the wakf because Jariman Bibi, the widow of Fateb. Ali Chowdhury against whom certificate proceedings had been taken had not been made party therein as mutwali of the wakf. The plaintiff on the allegation that he is interested in the wakf in the sense that he is a worshipper of the mosque and the manager of the wakf estate has instituted this suit. He made the Secretary of State principal defendant 1 and the Commissioner of Wakfs, Bengal, a proforma defendant. Later on the Commissioner of Wakf was on his own application transferred as a co-plaintiff. Obaidul Huq Chowdhury was later on added as a principal defendant and Jariman Khatun widow of Fatehali Chowdhury, was made a proforma defendant. In prayer No. 1 he prayed for a declaration that the properties were wakf. In prayer No. 2 he asked for a declaration that the certificate sale was fraudulent, collusive, ultra vires and illegal and as such liable to be set aside. In prayer No. 3 he asked for a declaration that the wakf had not been affected by the certificate sale and that the Secretary of State and Obaidul Huq Chowdhury had not acquired any right on the basis of the certificate sale. In prayer No. 4 he prayed for recovery of a portion of the properties in suit in respect of which he admitted dispossession. In prayer No. 6 he stated that if it transpired that the mutwali had been dispossessed from the rest of the suit lands he may be given a decree for recovery of possession of that also. Prayer No. 7 was a prayer for mesne profits.

2. We need not consider in this appeal the other prayers made in the suit, one of them being a prayer for specific performance on the basis of an alleged contract said to have been made by the Secretary of State with Jariman Khatun for re-settlement o the lands in consideration of a premium of Rs. 9786. In para. 19 of the plaint as originally filed the plaintiff valued the subject matter at Rs. 2100 for purpose of jurisdiction. He also admitted that ad valorem court, fees were payable on a valuation in terms of Section 7(iv)(c) and Section 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act. He stated the market value of the subject-matter to be 6 pies only, the amount at which the Secretary of State purchased the properties at the certificate sale. With the plaint he filed a statement giving particulars of valuation required to be given in terms of the notification issued by the Government under the provisions of Section 8(A), Court-fees Act. Those particulars relate to valuation u/s 7(v). He stated in those particulars that the annual net profits of the year immediately preceding the institution of the suit was Rs. 56-2-0 in respect of the lands of Schedule 1 and Rs. 17-2-0 in respect of the lands of Schedule 2. The net profit according to him of the lands in suit in the year preceding the institution of the suit was Rs. 1098-12-0. He then stated that as the market value however was 6 pies only he was required to pay court, fees upon that amount under the provisions of Section 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act. He accordingly stamped his plaint with a court-fee of 6 as only. On the day the plaint was presented the Sheristadar submitted a report.

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