The possession of one co-owner is prima facie the possession of all co-owners, and this principle determines the proper court fees for a partition suit.

JUDGMENT

D.N. Mitter, J. - This is an appeal from the decree of the Subordinate Judge of 24 Parganas, dated 27th Nov. 1929 by which he dismissed the plaintiff's suit on her failing to put in ad volorem Court-fees for her share within a fortnight of the date of the judgment. The suit was one for partition and was instituted by Tulsi Bibi who is the appellant before us. It is stated in the plaint that one Golam Jalani Khan, a Peshwari Mohamedan, who was a wealthy land-holder and a brick manufacturer of Topsia in the District of 24 Parganas and was governed by the Kakezai custom of inheritance prevailing in his clan died on or about 23rd day of March 1927 leaving considerable movable and immovable properties, that upon the death of the said Golam Jalani Khan the plaintiff, now appellant, and the defendants Furokh Bibi and Najibunnessa Bibi jointly and absolutely inherited the estate left by the said Gulam Jelani Khan by virtue of such special custom of inheritance prevailing in the Kakezari clan by which he was governed. She further states that the plaintiff and the said defendants obtained joint possession of the said estate and the management thereof was entrusted in the hands of Furrokh Bibi she being the senior member of the family who from time to time paid various sums of moneys to the plaintiff and the other defendant Najibunnessa Bibi. In paragraph No. 7 she recites that the defendant Najibunnessa Bibi, in collusion with the defendant Furokh Bibi, secretly and without the knowledge of the plaintiff instituted a suit for partition being title Suit No. 107 of 1927, against the said Furokh Bibi ignoring her rights altogether. It is stated in paragraph No. 13 that Furokh Bibi is all along and still is in management of the said estate and has failed and neglected to render to the plaintiffs a true and faithful account in respect of the income thereof though repeatedly called upon by the plaintiff to do so On these allegation she prayed for partition by metes and bounds of the estate of Gulam Jelani Khan and allotment of plaintiff's one third share to her to be enjoyed by her in severalty and absolutely. There were other reliefs which were asked for including relief for an injunction restraining the defendant from dealing with the income of the joint estate or any part thereof and from proceeding with the partition by virtual of the fraudulent compromise in title suit No. 107 of 1927. The two preliminary issues that were tried by the Subordinate Judge were to this effect, namely

(1) Has the necessary Court-fee been paid? and

(2) Is the plaintiff entitled to get any relief without a prayer for recovery of possession and without setting aside the document dated 25th April 1927 alleged to have been executed between the plaintiff and defendant 1 as mentioned in the plaint?

2. The Subordinate Judge also stated in his judgment the respective contentions of the plaintiff and defendants. The plaintiff contended, that the Court-fee payable was the one payable in a suit for partition, namely a sum of Rs. 15, whereas the defendants contend that as it appears that she was out of possession the suit cannot proceed unless advalorem Court-fees are paid. After recording the objections of the parties the learned Subordinate Judge said this:

In my opinion the arguments advanced on the defendant's side are quite cogent and reasonable and I am of opinion that the plaintiff must pay advalorem Court-fees for her alleged share and that there ought to be a prayer that the alleged instrument is void in law.

3. Against this decision the present appeal has been brought by the plaintiff and it is contended on her behalf that the Subordinate Judge has gone wrong on the question of Court-fees. The question as to what the proper Court fees ought to be on the plaint depends on the allegations which are contained in the plaint, and the plaintiff states clearly in paragraph No. 3 that immediately after the death of Gulam Jelani Khan when succession opened out she b