CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Prinsep, J., O kinealy, J.
Ram Kanie Mandal & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Gunesh Chunder Sen & Ors. - Respondent
Decided On : 09-04-1883
Limitation - Ejectment - Sections 11, 12 of Limitation Act, 1871 - The court held that the suit was not barred by limitation under Article 11 of the Limitation Act, 1871, as the present suit was governed by the ordinary rule of 12 years limitation. The court allowed the case to be retried, with the Zemindar of Chorghara as a party, to determine if the lands formed part of the plaintiffs' Zemindari.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs, who were the landlords, attached 3 bighas of land held by their tenant, Khoodiram Dey, in execution of a decree for arrears of rent. The other defendants intervened, claiming that the 3 bighas had been sold to them by Khoodiram Dey and were situated in Chorghara, which belonged to another Zemindar. The court in execution ordered the 3 bighas to be released from attachment. The plaintiffs then sued all the parties, claiming the right to eject the defendants as they refused to pay rent.
Finding of the Court:
The court initially held that the suit was barred under Article 11 of the Limitation Act of 1871. However, on review, the court held that the present suit was governed by the ordinary rule of 12 years limitation and not Article 11. The court allowed the case to be retried, with the Zemindar of Chorghara as a party, to determine if the lands formed part of the plaintiffs' Zemindari.
Issues: 1. Whether the suit was barred by limitation under Article 11 of the Limitation Act, 1871.2. Whether the plaintiffs can claim the right to eject the defendants on the grounds that the 3 bighas of land formed part of their Zemindari.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the present suit was not barred by limitation under Article 11 of the Limitation Act, 1871, as it was governed by the ordinary rule of 12 years limitation. The court allowed the case to be retried, with the Zemindar of Chorghara as a party, to determine if the lands formed part of the plaintiffs' Zemindari.
Final Decision: The court allowed the case to be retried, with the Zemindar of Chorghara as a party, to determine if the lands formed part of the plaintiffs' Zemindari.
JUDGMENT
1. Khoodiram Dey, the defendant No. 4, it the tenant of the plaintiffs. In execution of a decree for arrears of rent the plaintiffs attached 3 bighas of land which form the subject-matter of the present suit, as well as other lands, on the ground that this was the property of the judgment-debtor and held by him as their tenant. The other defendants intervened, stating that the 3 bighas had been sold to them by Khoodiram Dey and were situated in Chorghara, which belonged to another and neighbouring Zemindar.
2. The Court in execution ordered the 3 bighas to be released from attachment on the ground that they were in the possession of the present defendants, the judgment-debtor Khoodiram having no longer any right, title and interest in them. The plaintiffs now sue all these parties, claiming the right to eject the defendants Nos. 1 to 3 on service of notices because they refused to pay the plaintiffs any rent.
3. The case was originally tried in this Court solely on the ground of limitation, and it was then held that the suit was barred under Article 11, Schedule II of the Limitation Act of 1871. On review of judgment the order of the Civil Court in execution was placed before me and I then held, for reasons separately given, that this provision of the law of limitation would not apply, the present suit being governed by the ordinary rule of twelve years limitation. The application for review of judgement was accordingly granted and the case has now been re-heard.
4. It is clear that the plaintiffs would, in no view of their case, be entitled to a decree for ejectment. In their plaint they have stated that these 3 bighas formed portion of the under tenure held by Khoodiram. If this be so, they cannot break up Khoodiram's tenure by declaring that be had no longer any rights to this portion of it although he still held the remainder. It if, however, pressed on us that the plaintiffs having asked for a decree declaratory of their title to these lands as forming portion of their Zemindary, the suit should not be entirely dismissed. The lower Courts have no doubt found this point in favour of the plaintiffs, but such an order can really have no effect, since the Zemindar of Chorghara is no party to the present suit. The plaintiffs have thus rendered themselves liable to have the suit dismissed, but we are disinclined to decide the case in this manner, having regard to the length of time that this matter has been before the Courts. Under the circumstances we will allow the case to be retried, leave being given to the plaintiffs to make the Zemindar of Chorghara a party, but we think that the plaintiffs should pay all costs up to the present time.
5. It will be necessary for the plaintiffs to show that the suit is not barred by limitation, that is to say, that the 3 bighas have, within twelve years next before the date of institution of suit, or rather from the date that they make the Zemindar of Chorghara a party to the suit, formed portion of the tenure of Khoodiram and that they, the plaintiffs, have received rents for these lands as portion of the under-tenure or that the lands have formed a portion of their Zemindari.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.