1922 Supreme(Cal) 468
CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Lancelot Sanderson, C.J, Thomas Richardson, J.
Hara Kumar Mitter - Appellant
Versus
Murari Mohan Bose & Ors. - Respondent
Decided On : 22-03-1922
An appeal from an order rejecting an application to set aside the dismissal of a suit is not competent if no fresh application could be made while the previous dismissal order remained in force.
Headnote:
Rule 9 of Order IX - Appeal from an order rejecting an application to set aside the dismissal of a suit - The court held that no fresh application could be made to set aside the dismissal of the suit while the order dismissing the first application remained in force. The order dismissing the second application was not an order refusing to set aside the dismissal of a suit within the meaning of the relevant rule.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner brought a suit in ejectment against the opposite parties. The petitioner's suit was dismissed under Rule 8 of Order IX, and subsequent applications to set aside the dismissal were also dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appeal from the order rejecting the application to set aside the dismissal of the suit was not competent, as no fresh application could be made while the order dismissing the first application remained in force.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appeal from the order rejecting the application to set aside the dismissal of the suit was competent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the order dismissing the second application was not an order refusing to set aside the dismissal of a suit within the meaning of the relevant rule, as no fresh application could be made while the order dismissing the first application remained in force.
Final Decision: The Rule was discharged with costs, and the appeal was found to be not competent.
JUDGMENT
Thomas Richardson, J. - In my opinion, this Rule should be discharged on the ground that there is no substance in the contention advanced on the petitioner's behalf,; The petitioner brought a suit in ejectment against the opposite parties. The petitioner not appearing when the suit was called on for hearing the suit was dismissed tinder Rule 8 of Order IX. The petitioner then applied under Rule 9 of the same Order for an order setting aside the dismissal. The petitioner again failed to appear at the proper time and application was in its turn dismissed for default. The petitioner then applied to have the dismissal of the previous application set aside. The second application was heard and refused by the learned Munsif in the Court of first instance by an order, dated 5th February 1921. From that order the petitioner appealed. The appeal was heard by a learned Subordinate Judge who dismissed it on the ground that no appeal lay. The petitioner then obtained this Rale sailing upon the opposite party to show cause why the learned Subordinate Judge's order should not be set aside on the ground he had erred in holding that the appeal was incompetent.
2. In my opinion, the learned Subordinate Judge was quite right in the view which he took, Clause (c) of Rule 1, of Order XLIII allows an appeal from an order under Rule 9 of Order IX rejecting an application (in a case open to appeal) for an order to set aside the dismissal of a suit. The clause applies, therefore, only in cases when a " suit" has bean dismissed. It is clear that while the order dismissing the petitioner's first application remained in force no fresh application could be made to sot aside the dismissal of the suit. It is also clear that the suit came to an end with the order dismissing it for default and the first application, namely, the application to set aside the dismissal of the suit was not itself a suit. It follows that the order dismissing the second application was not an order refuting to set aside the dismissal of a suit within the meaning of Clause (c) of Rule 1 of Order XLIII This reasoning is similar to that adopted in Charu Chandra Ghosh v. Chandi Charan Boy Chowdhury 27 Ind. Cas. 492 : 19 C.W.N. 25. It is at least extremely doubtful whether, regard being had to the observations of the Privy Council in the case, there sited, of Thakar Prasad v. Fakir Ullah 22 I.A. 44 : 17 A. 106 : 5 M.L.J. 3 : 6 Sar. P.C.J. 526 : 8 Ind. Dec. 393 , Section 141 of the Code applies at all to proceedings under Rule 9 of Order IX, but even if the contrary be assumed Section 141 cannot operate to give an appeal from an order not otherwise appealable under Order XLIII.
3. The Rule must, in my opinion, be discharged with costs, hearing fee two gold mohurs.
Lancelot Sanderson, C.J.
4. I agree.