CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Bhadreswar Goloi & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Bishnu Charan Sen & Ors. - Respondent
Appeal from Appellate Order No. 127 of 1910
Decided On : 26-08-1910
Civil Procedure - Order 21 - Execution of Decrees - Sections 244, 311 of Code of 1882, Order 21 Rule 90, 92 of Code of 1908 - The court held that the order passed by the District Judge under Order 21 Rule 92 of the Code of 1908 was not appealable under Section 104(2) of the Code, as no appeal is allowed from an appellate order passed under that provision.
Fact of the Case:
This is an appeal against an order refusing to set aside an execution sale held on 15th August 1908 in execution of a rent-decree. The application to set aside the sale was made on 23rd December 1908 by a person claiming to be the transferee of a portion of the holding, on the grounds of material irregularity and fraud. The court of first instance granted the application and set aside the sale on 23rd August 1909. The District Judge, on appeal, allowed the appeal and dismissed the application on 24th January 1910.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the order passed by the District Judge under Order 21 Rule 92 of the Code of 1908 was not appealable under Section 104(2) of the Code, as no appeal is allowed from an appellate order passed under that provision.
Issues: Whether an appeal lies against the appellate order of the District Judge dismissing the application to set aside the execution sale.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the order of the District Judge was passed under Order 21 Rule 92 of the Code of 1908, which does not allow an appeal against the appellate order under Section 104(2) of the Code.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as no appeal is allowed by law against the appellate order of the District Judge.
JUDGMENT
1. This is an Appeal against an order refusing to set aside an execution sale. The sale was held in execution of a rent-decree on the 15th August 1908. On the 23rd December, 1908, an application was made by a person who claimed to be the transferee of a portion of the holding to set aside the sale on the ground of material irregularity in publishing and conducting it and also on the ground that the sale had been brought about by fraud. On the 23rd August 1909, the Court of first instance granted this application and set aside the sale. On the 24th January 1910, the learned District Judge made the order now under consideration by which he allowed the appeal and dismissed the application for reversal of the sale. It is clear that no appeal lies to this Court against the appellate order of the District Judge. But the learned Vakil for the Appellants has suggested that as the application was made on the 23rd December 1908, when the Code of 1882 was in force, under secs. 244 and 311 of that Code, the Appellant is entitled to prefer an appeal to this Court against the appellate order of the District Judge. In our opinion there is no foundation for this contention. The order of the Court of first instance was made after the Code of 1908 had come into operation. The order therefore must be treated as one made under Or. 21, r. 92, sub-r (1). The application must have been treated by the Original Court as one under r. 90 which has effected a material alteration in the law and has placed cases in which a sale is impeached on the ground of fraud on the same footing as cases in which the sale is impeached on the ground of material irregularity. If therefore the order was made under r. 92 sec. 104 of the Code read with Or. 43, r. 1, cl (7), allowed an appeal to the Court of the District Judge; but under sec. 104, sub-sec. (2) no appeal is allowed from the order passed in appeal. It is also clear that sec. 154 is of no assistance to the Appellant. That section only saves a right of appeal which had accrued to a party at the commencement of the new Code Sec. 2 is equally ineffectual, because it excludes from the definition of 'decree' any adjudication under sec. 47 from which an appeal lies as an appeal from an order. The result, therefore, is that this Appeal must be dismissed on the ground that no appeal is allowed by law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.