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2025 Supreme(Cal) 317

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Partha Sarathi Sen, J.
Hemanta Kumar Roy –Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal and others – Respondents
WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025, WPA 5765 of 2025, WPA 5821 of 2025
Decided On : 17-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Tanmoy Mukherjee, Mr. Sagnik Basu, Mr. Subhrajyoti Dey, Mr. Arjun Bhajan, Mr. Dilwar Khan, Mr. Pourush Bandyopadhyay, Ms. Apple Mughali Jimo
For the Respondent: Mr. Soumitra Bandyopadhyay, Sr. Govt. Adv., Mr. Ram Chandra Guchhait, Mr. Biswanath Chatterjee, Mr. Sobhan Pathak

Without compliance with statutory notice publication and compensation disbursement requirements under the West Bengal Land (Requisition and Acquisition) Act, land acquisition is invalid, and state authorities have no rights to disturb the peaceful possession of the rightful owners.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Land (Requisition and Acquisition) Act, 1948 - Sections 3, 4(1a), 7, and 7A - West Bengal Highways Act, 1964 - Section 10 - Writ petitioners challenged the non-publication of notice under Section 4(1a), leading to the lapse of alleged vesting of property. Court found that without compliance with statutory requirements and non-disbursement of compensation, vesting is incomplete and the state authorities have no right to disturb possession. (Paras 30, 36, 38)

(B) Legal Standing - The claim of post-acquisition purchasers of land is tenuous without proper notice and award publication as mandated by law, thus nullifying their claims regarding rights to the land. (Paras 24, 30, 36)

Facts of the case:
Writ petitions were filed concerning property requisitioned under the 1948 Act without proper notification and compensation. Petitioner claimed rights over the property by a registered deed of gift. (Para 8-10)

Findings of Court:
The proceedings initiated under the West Bengal Highways Act against the petitioner were quashed due to lack of legal basis following the lapse of notice. (Para 38)

Issues: The validity of the property requisition process followed by the authorities and the necessity of compulsory publication of notice for legal recognition of land acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that without compliance with statutory publication requirements under the applicable Acts, any claim of ownership or disturbance over the property is invalid. Thus, the petitioners are entitled to relief and should not be disturbed in possession.

Result: The writ petitions are allowed.

Table of Content
1. hearing request to tag writ petitions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. private respondent's name removal request. (Para 3)
3. affidavits and procedural status noted. (Para 6 , 7)
4. claim of non-publication affecting property rights. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. details of requisition and compensation issues. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. procedural developments in property disputes. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
7. arguments related to vesting of land. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
8. court's analysis on vesting completion. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
9. judgment interpretations impacting the current case. (Para 26 , 27)
10. conclusion on inadequacy of authority claim. (Para 28 , 29)
11. legal consequences of award failure. (Para 30 , 31)
12. definitions under relevant highway legislation. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
13. court's review of property possession arguments. (Para 35 , 36)
14. court denies authority's right to interfere. (Para 37)
15. orders regarding property relief. (Para 38 , 40)
16. final disposition of writ petitions. (Para 39 , 41 , 42 , 43)

JUDGMENT :

Partha Sarathi Sen, J.

1. At the very outset, Mr. Mukherjee, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the writ petitioners in WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025, WPA 5765 of 2025 and WPA 5821 of 2025 requests this Court to take up the hearing of WPA 5765 of 2025 first.

2. It is further submitted that WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025 and WPA 5821 of 2025 be tagged together with WPA 5765 of 2025 since identical questions of facts and laws are involved in those writ petitions. Accordingly, WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025, WPA5821 of 2025 are tagged with WPA 5765 of 2025.

3. At this juncture, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the private respondent in all the writ petitions prayed for expunging the name of the private respondent since the presence of the private respondent is not necessary for effective adjudication of the lis.

4. On careful consideration of the entire materials, this Court finds sufficient merit in the submission of Mr. Chatterjee, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the private respondent.

5. Accordingly, the department is directed to delete the names of the private respondent from the cause title of WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025, WPA 5765 of 2025 and WPA 5821 of 2025 forthwith.

6. The reports in the form of affidavit as filed on behalf of the respondent/State and its instrumentalities in connection with WPA 5750 of 2025, WPA 5752 of 2025, WPA 5765 of 2025 and WPA 5821 of 2025 are taken on record.

7. By filing the instant writ petition being WPA 5765 of 2025, the writ petitioner has prayed for issuance of appropriate writ/writs against the respondent authorities commanding them from not giving effect to the alleged handing over of the land particulars of which has been mentioned in Schedule of the instant writ petition in terms of L.A.Case No.81(Act-II) of 1962-63.

8. At the time of hearing, Mr. Mukherjee, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner at the very outset draws attention of this court to paragraph no.3 vis-à-vis Schedule A of the instant writ petition. It is submitted by Mr. Mukherjee that it is the specific case of the writ petitioner that the writ petitioner got the schedule mentioned property situated in R.S. Dag No.304 and 305 corresponding to L.R. Plot No.333 and 334 in Mouza Rautara under P.S. Joypur, District Howrah by a registered deed of gift as executed in the year 2022 by his husband Bulganin Samanta (donor) in favour of the writ petitioner (donee).

9. It is further submitted by Mr. Mukherjee that it is the specific case of the writ petitioner that the aforementioned land was requisitioned under Section 3 of Act II of 1948, which would be evident from page 4 of the report as filed on behalf of the respondent State.

10. It is further submitted by Mr. Mukherjee that it is also the specific case of the writ petitioner that despite publication of notice under Section 3 of Act II of 1948, no notice under Section 4(1a) was published by the respondent au

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