SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Cal) 412

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA, CIRCUIT BENCH JALPAIGURI
SHAMPA SARKAR, J.
Akhil Bandhu Saha – Appellant
Versus
Union of India and Others – Respondents
WPA No. 656 of 2019
Decided On : 24-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Arnab Sengupta, Dhiraj Lakhotia, Meghanna Joshi, Mita Mitra
For the Respondents: Sudipto Kumar Mazumder, Ajoy Kumar Singhania, Saptak Sarkar, Milindo Paul, Deborshi Dhar

Court ruled that CBI's investigation revealed no criminal wrongdoing by bank officials under SARFAESI Act, confirming lawful procedures and directing the petitioner to pursue remedies in special court.

Headnote:(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - The High Court directed the CBI to investigate allegations of bank officials' misconduct. The petitioner alleged illegal dispossession of properties and fraudulent actions under the Act, claiming that proper legal processes were not followed during property seizure. (Para 1, 4, 5, 60)

(B) Investigation - The court noted prior rulings indicating fraudulent behavior affecting the rights of the petitioner. Despite extensive hearings, the CBI concluded that the bank complied with relevant laws during property sales and did not act unlawfully. (Paras 55, 58, 68)

(C) Remedies and Jurisdiction - The court concluded that any remaining grievances could be addressed by the learned Special Judge, maintaining the integrity of the CBI’s findings while recognizing the petitioner’s right to challenge via alternate legal routes. (Paras 66, 70)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleged illegal takeover of his properties under the SARFAESI Act and filed multiple writ petitions against the bank and its officials for restitution and investigation. Despite the CBI's engagement, the reports indicated that the bank acted lawfully. (Paras 1, 35, 51)

Findings of Court:
The CBI was deemed to have appropriately followed legal procedures in its investigation and responses regarding the alleged misconduct. The court found no actionable offenses by the bank and directed the petitioner to pursue remedies through the special court. (Paras 58, 66)

Issues: Central issues included whether the bank acted lawfully under the SARFAESI Act, the nature of the allegations against bank officials, and whether further inquiry into the CBI’s findings was necessary. (Paras 55, 70)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the findings of the CBI indicated compliance with the law by the bank, and the matters raised were better suited for adjudication before the special court rather than through the writ petition process. (Paras 67, 72)

Result: Writ petition disposed of with liberty to approach the learned Special Judge. (Para 70)

Table of Content
1. petitioner claims wrongful dispossession and fraud by bank officials. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. evidence of robberies and police involvement in property seizure. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
3. multiple writ petitions filed regarding bank actions and proposed investigations. (Para 7 , 35)
4. petitioner alleges fraud and misuse of power in property sales. (Para 25 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. court reviews cbi's investigation outcomes and compliance with orders. (Para 58 , 61)
6. writ petition disposed, directing remedy before special judge. (Para 70 , 72 , 73)

JUDGMENT :

SHAMPA SARKAR, J.

1. This writ petition was filed for a direction upon the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to investigate into the allegations made by of the petitioner against the banks officials in a time bound manner as per the directions, passed in the order dated May 16, 2017, passed in WPA No. 26566(W) of 2014.

2. Further prayer was that the High Court should monitor the investigation. The petitioner claimed to be a well established businessman and an athlete. Allegedly, he was running various companies, including the Vivekananda Retreat for Swimming and Sports, and a cattle farm which spread over 22.5 bighas of land. He had houses and landed properties and was also the proprietor of M/s East India Chemical Products and M/s East India Trading Company.

3. The petitioner availed of loans from the State Bank of India, Ektiasal Branch, sometime in 1995 and claimed to have repaid the same in full. The petitioner categorically contended that, he was never a defaulter in making timely payments of the dues. In fact, the petitioner had no dues as on December 11, 2003. The petitioner sought to rely upon some bank statements in this regard. On the other hand, he alleged that he had fixed deposits to the tune of approximately Rs. 10,25,000, three recurring deposits of Rs. 10 lakhs and Rs. 8 lakhs in the savings account of the said bank.

4. The petitioner claims to have been dispossessed from his property on December 11, 2003. His house was ransacked. All his properties, both movable and immovable, including domestic articles, clothes, stock and cattle were taken away by some persons, pretending to be CBI officers. They were accompanied by local goons and musclemen of the bank. It was alleged that, they kidnapped the petitioner and kept him under custody of some armed men. Initially, the petitioner fled to Kolkata, to avoid proceedings which those persons were planning to illegally lodge against him. He returned to Siliguri after sometime. On return, he found that the respondent bank had taken over his properties.

5. The background leading to the filing of this application bears significance. In January, 2004, a writ Petition being WPA No. 1384 of 2004, was filed by the petitioner against the bank authorities and against some of the officials of the bank in their personal capacity. The allegations were that, the bank connived with one Atul Jhawar as also with the police authorities, and had taken over the properties of the petitioner. Interim reliefs were also prayed for. The writ petition was dismissed for default. The bank had taken a stand before the writ court that, the properties were taken over to satisfy the dues accrued from the unpaid loan along with the interest component, by invoking the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the SARFAESI Act’).

6. In the said writ petition, the petitioner had specifically stated that he had approached the Inspector General of Police, North Bengal with allegations against the bank authorities when the bank authorities had ransacked the house of the petitioner and taken away his properties under the garb of taking action under the SARFAESI Act. It was also the case of the petitioner that, on the basis of the complaint, an FIR was registered and investigation had proceeded. However, the said investigation did not lead to any frui

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top