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2025 Supreme(Cal) 689

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, Supratim Bhattacharya, JJ.
Poonam Mali – Appellant
Versus
Burrabazar Fee Parking Co-operative Society Limited and others – Respondents
F.M.A.T 433 of 2025, IA No: CAN 1 of 2025, CAN 2 of 2025, F.M.A.T 462 of 2025
Decided On : 24-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ranajit Chatterjee, Mr. Aniruddha Mitra
For the Respondent: Mr. Abir Sarkar, Ms. Pinky Dey, Mr. Aniruddha Chatterjee, Mr. Kushal Chatterjee, Mr. Manish Shukla, Mr. Oishik Chatterjee, Ms. Ivi Banerjee

An interim injunction can be vacated if the party does not comply with the agreed terms, reinforcing the importance of adherence to preconditions for maintaining such relief.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order XLI Rule 11 - Injunctions - Appeal concerning rights to collect parking fees - Court affirmed the lower court’s decision to vacate an interim injunction due to non-payment of remuneration as agreed upon, despite disputes regarding payment applicability and jurisdiction over different sides of a parking zone. (Paras 24-25, 54)

(B) Principles of injunction - An interim injunction can be vacated if the conditions for its grant are not fulfilled. The party requesting an injunction must comply with preconditions to maintain such relief. (Paras 6, 24)

(C) Claims regarding collection rights must clearly establish a basis without ambiguity or conflicting claims between parties. (Paras 44-52)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought to declare their rights as a bona fide parking fee collecting agent and challenged the vacating of an injunction preventing disturbance from respondents. A dispute existed over the remuneration agreement and its application to the specific parking zone at issue.

Findings of Court:
The court found a patent error in the trial judge's reliance on a job card that did not pertain to the matter at hand, but ultimately upheld the decision to vacate the interim injunction due to non-payment.

Issues: The main issues included the enforceability of the payment agreement and the validity of rights claimed by both parties regarding the parking fee collection.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the appellant was bound by the agreement regarding remuneration and that the trial judge was justified in vacating the injunction based on non-compliance with the agreed terms.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellant's claim to operate parking zone. (Para 1 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 17 , 30)
2. challenge to prior injunction and agreements. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 32)
3. disputed parking fee amounts and agreements. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 18 , 20)
4. assessment of evidence for temporary injunction. (Para 16 , 39 , 41)
5. court orders dismissal of the appeals. (Para 55 , 56 , 57)

JUDGMENT :

In Re: FMAT 433 of 2025 With CAN 1 of 2025, CAN 2 of 2025

1. The present appeal arises out of a suit filed by the plaintiff/appellant for declaration that the plaintiff/appellant is a bona fide parking fee collecting agent under the defendant no.1/respondent no.1 and has the right to continue to run the fee parking zone at Jogendra Kabiraj Row (eastern side) and for ancillary reliefs.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the learned Trial Judge initially refused ad interim injunction, against which an appeal was preferred before this court.

3. A Division Bench of this court, vide order dated February 17, 2025 passed in the said appeal bearing FMAT 175 of 2024, had allowed the appeal, thereby setting aside the order impugned therein and granting ad interim injunction restraining the defendant no.1/respondent no.1 and its men and agents from disturbing the collection of parking fees by the appellant on the eastern side of Jogendra Kabiraj Row till disposal of the injunction application in the trial court.

4. Simultaneously, however, it was made clear that the above injunction was granted subject to the condition that the appellant shall go on paying the remuneration, as fixed by agreement between the respondent no.1 and the appellant, to the respondent no.1 for collection of parking fees from the eastern side of Jogendra Kabiraj Row.

5. In default of such payment, it was recorded, it would be open to the respondent no.1 to apply for vacating the interim order before the learned Trial Court.

6. Subsequently, although the appellant claims to have gone on paying Rs.300/- as parking fees, the learned Trial Judge, by the present impugned order, vacated the ad interim order of injunction on the application made in that regard by the defendant/respondent no.1 on the premise that the default clause of the order of this court in the previous appeal had come into operation, since the remuneration payable by virtue of the agreement between the parties was not paid by the appellant.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant disputes such proposition and submits that although there was an agreement between the parties to pay at the rate of Rs.1200/- per day as collection charges remuneration, the same was not applicable to the eastern side of Jogendra Kabiraj Row.

8. It is alleged that due to the harassment being suffered by the appellant at the hands of the agents of the respondent no.1-Society, by not only damaging the parked cars but also attempting to harass the family of the appellant, the parking fee collection is suffering.

9. That apart, it is submitted that there was no written agreement between the parties at any point of time for any such payment to be made.

10. Learned counsel places particular reliance on the admitted rate chart for various categories of day car parking lots, from where it appears that at the most, five two wheelers and ten cars/vans/mini buses can be parked on the said street per day.

11. Even if it is construed that the capacity of vehicles is parked on the said side of the road on a day, the total amount collected by the appellant would not reach Rs.1200/-, which is claimed by the defendant /respondent no.1 to have been paid by the plaintiff/appellant.

12. Moreover, it is pointed out that the learned Trial Judge proceeded on a patently erroneous premise by observing that the job cards indicate that an amount of Rs.1200/- was being paid per day by the appellant.

13. Learned counsel points out that the job card, that is, Exhibit-18, which was relied on by the learned Trial Judge, is in respect of the western side of Jogendra Ka

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