IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SUBHENDU SAMANTA, J.
Sadhan Kumar Pramanick And Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of West Bengal And Ors. - Respondents
WPA 205 of 2023
Decided On : 24-06-2024
JUDGMENT :
SUBHENDU SAMANTA, J.
1.The father of the present petitioners and respondent No.6, namely, Santosh Kumar Pramanick @ Santosh Pramanick was a M.R. Dealer. The said M.R. Dealer expired on 25.04.2020. It is the case of the petitioners that the present petitioners are fully dependent upon the business conducted by their father and the present petitioners are continuing the joint business with other brother, namely, Bhajan Kumar Pramanick (respondent No. 6). After the demise of their father they are jointly conducting their business.
2. In the month of May, 2021 the present petitioners came to learn that the licence of the Fair Price Shop belong to Santosh Pramanik was transferred in the name of the respondent No. 6 by the authority concerned. They have made several representations through their learned advocates and came to know that prior to demise of their father one application was filed by deceased licensee on 5th of April, 2017 for transfer of the business in favour of Bhajan (respondent No. 6). On the ground of incapacitation, it is the father case of the petitioners that after demise of their father without obtaining any “No Objection Certificate” from the other owners i.e. petitioners, the concerned authority has issued the licence only in favour of the present respondent No. 6. It is the further case of the petitioners that the application and procedure thereof by the concerned authority for transfer of licence on the ground of incapacitation put to an end with the demise of the original licensee. The petitioners submit that the licence issued in favour of the respondent No. 6 required to be terminated.
3. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the State submits that the present petitioner has not filed any appropriate application for their appointment in compassionate ground according to the law till today.
4. Learned advocate further states that the application by the licensee himself for transfer of the dealership in favour of the respondent No.6 was filed on 05.04.2017. On the basis of such application, one enquiry was conducted on 5th of December, 2017. Thereafter, certificate was obtained from the original licensee on 04.08.2018. Another certificate was also obtained from the wife of the licensee on 12.08.2018. Certificate of the concerned authority i.e. the medical officer was obtained on 04.06.2018 and on the basis of such certificate hearing was conducted on 04.09.2019. Thereafter, the entire filed was forwarded to the upper authority for approval. It is the case of the State that the concerned authority was not aware about the death of the original licensee. So, they proceeded according to the law informs of the application for transfer of the licence on the ground of incapacitation. It is the positive case of the State that they first of all came to know about the death of the original licensee in the year 2021 but the licence was issued on 5th of October, 2020 in favour of respondent No. 6. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioners submits that in spite of receiving the representations and the letters of advocate, on behalf of the petitioner, the concerned authority is regularly renewing the licence of respondent No. 6 year after year without considering the representation of the present petitioners.
5. In support of his contention, learned advocate for the petitioners cited a decision reported in Gurupada Das V. State of West Bengal [2022 (2) CLJ (Cal)].
6. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in deciding the identical issue has held that:
“22. The Cause of action arises only when the licensee is declared to be incapacitated/infirm but the same ends when the licensee expires. A fresh cause of action arises on the death of a licensee. The avail the benefit of being-engaged on the ground of incapacitation of the ex licensee, the licensee ought to remain alive at the time when license is being issued in favour of the optee.
23. It has been enthusiastically argued that it is settled law that if a m
The main legal point established is that when a licensee recommends another person due to incapacitation, a no-objection certificate from the spouse is not necessary, and challenging administrative a....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the petitioner to establish entitlement to the license for the Fair Price Shop and kerosene dealership, which he failed to d....
In absence of statutory provision for license transfer upon licensee's death, courts can grant equitable relief considering justice, good conscience, and the need to balance equities.
The main legal point established is that when the original trade license has expired and renewal or transfer is not available, the only recourse is to apply for a fresh license in accordance with the....
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