IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
CHAITALI CHATTERJEE DAS, J.
Sanat @ Sonat Jana – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal and Another – Respondents
CRA No. 345 of 2015
Decided On : 18-05-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background and procedural history of the conviction (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. summary of rival contentions and prosecution vs defense arguments (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. critical evaluation of witness reliability and evidentiary credibility (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. establishing burden of proof and legal requirements for section 307 ipc (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. reconciliation of medical vs ocular evidence and failure of proof (Para 18 , 19) |
| 6. final acquittal order due to failure to prove guilt beyond doubt (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
JUDGMENT :
CHAITALI CHATTERJEE DAS, J.
1. Assailing the judgement and order of conviction passed by the Learned Additional Session Judge, 18th Court, Alipore, 24 Parganas South on May 22,2015 and June 2, 2015 in Sessions Trial no. 05(02)09, whereby the appellant is convicted for the offence committed under Section 323/353 and Section 307 IPC and sentenced to suffer Simple imprisonment for a term of 3 years with fine of Rs. 500 for the offence punishable under Section 323 of the Indian Penal Code, for 2 years with fine of Rs. 500/- for the offence punishable under Section 353 of the Indian Penal Code and Simple imprisonment for 3 years and 3 months with fine of Rs. 1000/- for the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code has been .
Brief Resume of the Case
2. A complaint was lodged by constable 722 Binod Kumar working at D.E.B 24 Parganas South, on February 5, 2006 around 5 P.M. in connection with the investigation of a case when he with D.E.O. went to a shop of Mahadeb Mondal at Bakrahat Kirtankhola market. At the time the adjacent VCD shops owner Sanat Jana informed the complainant about the other VCD shops running illegally dealing with Dirty VCD business and requested him to visit those shops and when the complainant proceeded followed by him, suddenly Sanjay Jana assaulted on his head from his back and before he could resist him by holding his hand the appellant assaulted with the hammer on his forehead and upper part of his eye and then he fled away. On hearing his shouting Mahadeb Mondal, Sahadeb Sahu all rushed there and rescued the complainant from Sanat Jana and thereafter his D.E.O. Kartick Chandra Bhomick the auto driver Balaram Gyen reached there and then he was taken to local Muchisa Hospital for the purpose of treatment where the wounds were stitched on the upper part of his right eye and backside of his with an advice to do a scan and also to prescribed medicine. He also submitted his injury report and his blood stained wearing apparels along with this complaint to the Police Station. On the basis of the said complaint Bishnupur P.S.case no. 25/5/2006 under Section 325/326/353/186 stared against the present appellant and on completion of investigation submitted the charge sheet incorporating Section 307 of Indian Penal Code. The Learned Court framed the charge under Section 325/353/186/307 of the Indian Penal Code against the present appellant and the said charge was read over and explained to him to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Hence the trial commenced.
Submissions
3. The Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the appellant was falsely implicated in this case which is apparent from the entire facts and circumstances narrated by the de facto complainant who is Police Officer. There was no recovery of offending weapon as stated in the complaint there are contradictory statement adduced by the witnesses which is not tallying with the case of the de facto complainant. It is further argued that from the nature of allegation levelled it is clear that he went to the spot along with his D.E.O. for the purpose of investigation of a different case and only on the request of the present appellant he went to visit to the other shops. There is absolutely no mens rea and it is improbable that suddenly a shop owner would assault a Police Officer. It is further argued the presence of D.E.O is questionab
The essential ingredients for conviction under Section 307 IPC were not met in light of insufficient evidence regarding the accused's intent, leading to a downgrade of conviction to Section 324 IPC.
The appellate court upheld the conviction under Section 326 IPC for grievous injury, affirming the credibility of the victim's testimony and its alignment with medical evidence.
Conviction upheld for grievous hurt under IPC 326, but quashed for attempted murder under IPC 307 due to lack of evidence of intent.
Conviction for voluntarily causing simple hurt upheld; partial witness contradictions and defective investigation do not warrant acquittal; separate incidents permit differential conviction of accuse....
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and the accused are entitled to the benefit of reasonable doubt; the court found the injured witnesses' evidence credible.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; if reasonable doubt exists, the accused is entitled to acquittal.
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