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2026 Supreme(Cal) 167

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA SARKAR, AJAY KUMAR GUPTA
Election Commission of India – Appellant
Versus
Rupa Banerjee Nee Samjpati – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Jishnu Chowdhury, Sr. Adv., Ms. Anamika Pandey, Ms. Sanskriti Agarwal, Ms. Rishika Pandey, Mr. Ghanshyam Pandey
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhratosh Majumder, Sr. Adv., Mr. Subhasis Chakraborty, Mr. Aditya Mondal, Mr. S. Chakraborty, Ms. Sushmita Singh

Table of Content
1. background and contentions regarding election duty requisitioning. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. constitutional and statutory authority of eci to requisition staff. (Para 9 , 10)
3. statutory functions of observers and presiding officers under 1951 act. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. comparative analysis of election duty roles and hierarchy. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. evaluation of petitioners' claims regarding rank and subordination. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
6. interpretation of election commission circulars and supersession of instructions. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
7. constitutionality of requisitioning staff from government institutions. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
8. judicial restraint and interim operational balance during election periods. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
9. grant of stay on the impugned judgment. (Para 42 , 44 , 45 , 46)

JUDGMENT :

1. The appeal has been filed by the Election Commission of India, the Chief Election Commissioner and the Chief Electoral Officer, West Bengal, being aggrieved by a judgment and order dated April 17, 2026 passed in W.P.A. 9020 of 2026.

2. By the order impugned the learned Court disposed of t

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