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2026 Supreme(Cal) 416

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
PARTHA SARATHI CHATTERJEE, J.
Debanjan Guha – Petitioner 
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
WPA 21881 of 2022
Decided On : 15-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Indranil Roy, Mr. Sunit Kumar Roy, Ms. Susmita Mondal.
For the Respondents: Mr. N. C. Behuni, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Kamal Kumar Chattopadhyay, Ms. Rimi Chatterjee.

An order revoked by an authority lacking jurisdiction is void ab initio, and promotion may be withheld during the pendency of an appeal and disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (Staff Regulations) - Regulation 45 and Regulation 50(iii) - Petition challenging the decision of the Board for re-hearing the statutory appeal against imposed penalties and withholding promotion - The court considered whether the appellant authority acted within jurisdiction and the legality of withholding promotion amidst pending disciplinary appeal. (Para 54, 65)

(B) Jurisdictional authority - The appellate order revoking penalties was determined as a nullity due to lack of authority, endorsing the necessity of strict adherence to procedural mandates. (Para 58, 60)

(C) Principles of Natural Justice - The respondent's actions were deemed arbitrary and violative of fundamental rights under Articles 14, 16, and 21 regarding non-promotion despite being first on the merit list. (Para 42, 66)

(D) Promotion - The decision to keep the petitioner’s promotion in abeyance during the reconsideration of the appeal was held to be justified. (Para 66)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner had served over 22 years without prior disciplinary issues but faced a penalty based on unresolved complaints leading to appeals that were initially revoked but were later set for reevaluation after the board decided on jurisdictional grounds to reassess decisions.

Findings of Court:
The court validated the board’s decision to reopen the disciplinary proceedings based on procedural authority and upheld the withholding of promotion due to ongoing disciplinary processes.

Issues: Whether the re-hearing of the appeal by recalling the previous order was justified and if the withholding of promotion was legally valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that actions taken by authorities lacking jurisdiction are null and void and that the appeals should be processed according to established staff regulations.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's case involves promotion and disciplinary proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
2. respondents argue procedural errors and justify actions. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)
3. court evaluates legality of actions and their jurisdictional basis. (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68)
4. writ petition is dismissed without any costs. (Para 69)

JUDGMENT :

Partha Sarathi Chatterjee, J.

Preface:

1. The present writ petition has been filed challenging the justifiability of the resolution adopted at the 362nd meeting of the Board of Directors, under Agenda No. 5-362, whereby decision was taken for re-hearing of the statutory appeal preferred by the petitioner against the penalty imposed by the Disciplinary Authority. The petitioner also assails the legality of the decision of the Selection Committee taken in its meeting dated 24.08.2022, by which consideration of the petitioner’s promotion was deferred. In addition thereto, the petitioner seeks issuance of a writ of certiorari for quashing and/or setting aside the aforesaid decisions. The petitioner further prays for issuance of a writ of mandamus directing the concerned respondents to promote the petitioner from the post of Assistant Manager-II to the post of Assistant Manager-I with effect from30.08.2022.

Petitioner’s case:

2. Before delving into the contours of the controversies involved in the present writ petition, it would be apposite to briefly advert to the facts, as projected in the writ petition and the documents annexed thereto, leading to its presentation.

3. The petitioner commenced his service career as an Assistant with the West Bengal Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd. (for short, Corporation), a Government of West Bengal undertaking functioning under the Department of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Textiles, Government of West Bengal. Subsequently, he was promoted to the post of Senior Assistant and thereafter to the post of Assistant Manager-II on 16 April 2014, pursuant to a departmental promotion process conducted in accordance with the applicable staff regulations.

4. During his service tenure spanning over 22 years, the petitioner performed his duties diligently and efficiently without any blemish, and no complaint, adverse remark, or disciplinary proceeding had ever been initiated against him prior to2017.

5. On 20 June 2017, a contractual employee of the Corporation, namely Ms.Bandana Saha, working as an Information and System Analyst, lodged a complaint containing vague and unsubstantiated allegations against the petitioner. On the basis of the said complaint, an Enquiry Committee was constituted on 27 June 2017.

6. A show-cause notice, vide Memo No. SB-1/1034/1 dated 22.08.2017, was issued by the Executive Director-II, calling upon the petitioner to submit his response within seven days from the date of issuance thereof. The petitioner duly submitted his reply to the said show-cause notice.

7. However, without making any observation as to whether the reply to the show-cause notice was satisfactory, a charge-sheet containing two articles of charge was issued to the petitioner, vide Memo No. SB-I/1421/2 dated 1 November, 2017. The charge-sheet alleged that the petitioner had threatened Smt. Bandana Saha and had used abusive language towards other staff members as well as higher officials of the Corporation, including the Chairman, over the mobile phone of Smt. Bandana Saha (No. 9883887450) from his own mobile phone (No. 9836436276). Such conduct was treated as misconduct, being violative of Rules 30, 42 and 45 of the West Bengal Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (Staff Regulations) (for short, “Staff Regulations”). The petitioner was directed to submit his written statem

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