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2018 Supreme(Chh) 289

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, Rajani Dubey, JJ.
Jahid Hussain & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Shakir Hussain Ors. – Respondents
FA No. 66 of 2010
Decided On : 27-06-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Shri. G.D. Vaswani, Advocate
For the Respondents:Shri. B.P. Sharma, Advocate

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 31 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 2 Rule 1, 2 - Joint family property - Suit for recovery of possession of disputed house – Dismissal of Suit - Mesne profit – Partition deed and Sale deed Execution of - Appellants/plaintiffs filed suit for recovery of possession of disputed house as also for accounts and mesne profit on pleadings inter alia that father of plaintiffs and father of defendants, Late Mohammed Hussain, Nisar Ali and Adam Ali were sons of one Hussain Ali who held joint family property as also property acquired from their own income - It was further pleaded that a partition of family property had taken place amongst late Hussain Ali and his four sons as per panch decision and later on, a deed of partition was also prepared in which, disputed house and certain lands situated at village Nakti fell to share of late Ghulam Abbas - After death of Ghulam Abbas, plaintiffs started living at Javra and house in dispute remained in possession of defendants at Raipur which they were holding as constructive trustee on behalf of plaintiffs - When plaintiffs asked defendants to handover possession of house and other earnings, by registered notice, defendants did not accede to their claim which gave rise to cause of action for filing suit and praying for relief’s - Held, Even though, plea taken before this Court by defendant that in absence of challenge to legality and validity of registered relinquishment deed (Ex.D/1) must fail, has considerable force, we find that learned Trial Court did enter into this aspect by framing an issue and allowing parties to lead oral and documentary evidence - In our opinion, even though execution of said deed has been found proved by the learned Trial Court, which finding we have also affirmed, plaintiffs suit must fail for want of challenge to registered deed as well - This Court in case of Smt. Anumati Bai v. Ram Kumar and ors. decided in F.A. had an occasion to examine fate of a suit where a registered partition deed was not challenged and no relief was sought for setting aside or declaring same as null and void by plaintiff while claiming declaration of title in respect of property which was subject matter of partition under the registered partition deed - Even though execution of said deed has been found proved by learned Trial Court, which finding we have also affirmed, plaintiffs suit must fail for want of challenge to registered deed as well - Court in case of Smt. Anumati Bai v. Ram Kumar and ors. decided in F.A. had an occasion to examine fate of a suit where a registered partition deed was not challenged and no relief was sought for setting aside or declaring same as null and void by plaintiff while claiming declaration of title in respect of property which was subject matter of partition under registered partition deed – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, J.

This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and decree dated 30th January 2010 passed by the First Additional District Judge, Raipur in Civil Suit No.11A/2006 by which, the appellant/plaintiffs' suit has been dismissed.

2. Appellants/plaintiffs filed suit for recovery of possession of the disputed house as also for accounts and mesne profit on the pleadings inter alia that the father of the plaintiffs, Late Ghulam Abbas and father of the defendants, Late Mohammed Hussain, Nisar Ali and Adam Ali were sons of one Hussain Ali who held joint family property as also property acquired from their own income. It was further pleaded that a partition of family property had taken place amongst late Hussain Ali and his four sons as per panch decision on 03/09/1956 and later on, a deed of partition was also prepared on 10/02/1969, in which, the disputed house and certain lands situated at village Nakti fell to the share of late Ghulam Abbas. After the death of Ghulam Abbas, plaintiffs started living at Javra and the house in dispute remained in possession of defendants at Raipur which they were holding as constructive trustee on behalf of the plaintiffs. When the plaintiffs asked defendants to handover the possession of the house and other earnings, by registered notice, the defendants did not accede to their claim which gave rise to cause of action for filing the suit and praying for relief’s.

3. In the written statement, the defendants admitted partition under partition deed dated 10.02.1968 and also admitted that the house in dispute was given to the share of late Ghulam Abbas. Defendants came out with the case that the land situated at vilage Nakti was already sold out during the lifetime of Ghulam Abbas. According to the defendants, the house in dispute though, was allotted to the share of Ghulam Abbas in partition, later on, vide sale deed dated 19.8.1976, it was sold to Mohammed Hussain, father of the defendants, vide a deed of sale for a consideration of Rs.10,000/- and since then, Mohammed Hussain remained in possession and after his death, his sons are in continuous possession and their possession is in their own right and title not as constructive trustee on behalf of the plaintiffs.

4. During the pendency of the suit, an extensive amendment was brought by defendants that Ghulam Abbas, during his life time, had executed on 12.07.1981, a deed of relinquishment in favour of their father Mohammed Hussain and it was duly registered. It was further pleaded that as the sale deed dated 19.08.1976 was unregistered, therefore, a deed of relinquishment was executed on 7.12.1981 which was registered. The consideration having already been paid, the deed of relinquishment was without any further consideration and ever since 1976, Mohammed Hussain had remained in possession and paying property tax to the Corporation. After the death of Mohammed Hussain on 13.10.1985, his sons/defendants and their mother have been duly recorded as occupant in the records of the Corporation.

5. A consequential amendment was also carried out by the plaintiffs in their pleading that the so called relinquishment deed dated 7.12.1981 is a forged, bogus and fictitious document and the father of the plaintiff, namely Abbas Khan never executed any such relinquishment deed in respect of the property in dispute in favour of Mohammed Hussain.

6. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, learned Trial Court initially framed four issues and thereafter two additional issues were framed. Apart from the issues relating to partition, learned Trial Court also framed issue whether the suit was within limitation and whether defendants acquired title in the year 1976 and also whether Ghulam Abbas had executed relinquishment deed on 7.12.1981 in favour of defendant's father Mohammed Hussain.

7. Learned Trial Court held that even prior to the death of Ghulam Abbas, plaintiffs were residing at Javra and there had already been a partitio






















































































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