IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Ramandas Pamnani, S/o Shri Sabhagomal – Appellant
Versus
Murlidhar Valecha (Died) Through Lrs Died Through Lrs, Chhattisgarh – Respondent
FA No. 176 of 2008
Decided on : 04-05-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Chhattisgarh Accommodation Control Act, 1961 - MP Accommodation Control Act - Section 12(1)(f) - Landlord and Tenant - Trial Court has dismissed suit filed by plaintiff for eviction - First appeal -Possession - Appeal are that, plaintiff, who at the time of aged about 85 years has filed Civil suit mainly contending that the plaintiff has constructed ground floor, first floor and second floor in name and style” - He has constructed six commercial shops in ground floor of premises - He has also constructed store rooms behind shops and has also provided public utility facilities on west side of shop no. 4 and 5 - Held, It is quite clear that afore stated provision seeking release of the premises on ground of bonafide requirement does not strictly require the landlord to be “unemployed” to maintain an action - From appreciating the evidence, material placed on record and law on the subject it is quite vivid that tenant cannot dictate term of landlord with regard to its bonafide requirement. Learned trial Court has not appreciated evidence, material on record and given perverse finding that no bonafide requirement of suit premises is proved, therefore, finding that no case for ejectment of defendant is made out under Section 12(1) (e) and (f) of the Act, is erroneous and deserves to be set aside by this Court - Accordingly it is held that plaintiff has made out case for ejectment of defendant/tenant as per provisions of Section 12 (1)(e) and (f) of the Act - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This is First appeal filed under Section 96 CPC against the judgment and decree dated 09.09.2008 passed by learned Third Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in Civil Suit No. 09-A/2008 by which the learned trial Court has dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff for eviction as the plaintiff is unable to plead and prove that the shop is required bonafidely for the need of grandson of the appellant.
2. Brief facts necessary for disposal of this appeal are that, the plaintiff, who at the time of aged about 85 years has filed Civil suit mainly contending that the plaintiff has constructed ground floor, first floor and second floor in the name and style as “Kiran Lodge Bhavan” situated at Gandhi Chowk, Gandhi Nagar Ward No. 30, Juna, Tahsil and District Bilaspur. He has constructed six commercial shops in the ground floor of premises. He has also constructed store rooms behind the shops and has also provided public utility facilities on the west side of shop no. 4 and 5. The defendant's father Kanhaiya Lal Valecha has taken the said shop on rent which is annexed in Schedule A of the plaint described as Shop no 5, demarcated through A,B,C, D, E, F and G. Kanhaiyalal Valecha has expired and thereafter his son Murlidhar Valecha become the tenant. On 01.01.2004, the rent of the shop was fixed at Rs. 1296/- tenancy is as per English calendar month. It is contended by the plaintiff that the shop was bonafide required for the grandson of the plaintiff, as he has grown up and he intends to start his own business.
3. It is contended that even after expiry period of tenancy on 31.08.2006 the defendant has not vacated the shop and has not given the possession of the suit property. It is further contended that the defendant is in illegal possession of the suit property causing loss and has also not paid rent from 1.10.2005, therefore, plaintiff has filed the suit for eviction of the defendant from the suit property, arrears of rent with 20% of damages which comes to Rs. 84,144/-. It has also been claimed in the plaint that the defendant has caused damages to the suit property as he has broken septic tank, go down situated behind the shop no. 4 and 5, illegal construction shed and also done illegal boring which has caused loss to the building. As such, damages were also sought by way of relief sought in the plaint.
4. The defendants have filed the written statement denying the allegation made in the plaint contending that other shop is available to the plaintiff; as such it is not bonafide requirement of the plaintiff. It has been specifically contended that grandson cannot be termed as member of the family under the Chhattisgarh Accommodation Control Act. It has also been contended that the plaintiff has various properties situated at Gandhi Chowk in the name of Kiran Lodge Bhavan, Vinay Auto parts, Sindh Auto Store, Rajesh Tyre near Link Road, Bilaspur and five shops near old High Court. As such, various shops at prominent place to start business are available; therefore, it cannot be termed as bonafide requirement of the plaintiff. It is further contended that the suit has been filed to harass the defendants and would pray for dismissal of the suit.
5. Learned trial Court on pleadings of the parties has framed as many as nine issues.
6. The plaintiff to substantiate his stand has examined himself as (PW-1), Munna Soni (PW-2), Vimal Rajput (Ex.P-3), Alok Swarnakar (PW-4), Manoj Kumar (PW-5) and exhibited documents receipts Ex.P-1 to Ex.P-6, Inspection Report (Ex.P-7), Legal notice (Ex.P-8), acknowledgment (Ex.P-9), Acknowledgment receipt (Ex.P-10), Photographs Ex.P-11 to Ex.P 14. Defendants examined Murlidhar Valecha as (DW-1), C. S. L. Nadam (DW-2) and Sunil Kumar Sinha (DW-3) and exhibited documents settlement Ex.D-1, application under section 151 CPC (Ex.D-2), Receipt (Ex.D-3), Receipt (Ex.D-4), Receipt (Ex.D-5), Inspection Report (Ex.D-6).
7. The trial Court extensively examined the witnesses, material on record, has held that as
Gurucharan Singh vs. Prema Bai Shrivastava 2001 (1) CGLJ 476
Nandkishore vs. Surjadevi 1974 MPLJ 293
Phiroze Bamanji Desai v. Chandrakant N. Patel [(1974) 1 SCC 661 : (1974) 3 SCR 267 ]
Prativa Devi (Smt) vs. T.V. Krishnan
Pallawi Resources Limited vs. Protos Engineering Company Private Limited reported in 2010(5) SCC 196
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