IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, JJ
Sukhram S/o Laxminath Poyam – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 834 of 2016
Decided on : 21-10-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2), 313 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 366, 376, 342, 506 (Part-2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4, 2(d) - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 - Rule 12, (3) - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 35 - Rape - Committed Sexual Intercourse - (PW-5), aged about 14 years, went for urination, threatened to kill her and took her forcibly to his uncle’s house and gave her water mixed with some sedative and thereafter committed sexual intercourse – When version of prosecutrix was found consistent right from very beginning and evidence of prosecutrix is found to be reliable, conviction can be sustained on sole testimony of victim/prosecutrix. [Para 24]
Finding of the Court :
Court do not find any reason to doubt credibility or trustworthiness of evidence of prosecutrix - Her evidence is of sterling quality - So, corroboration as a condition for judicial reliance on testimony of prosecutrix is not a requirement of law - Having considered aforesaid propositions and having found that evidence of prosecutrix is duly corroborated by medical evidence, as also evidence of (PW-4),; (PW-1) and (PW-2), Court is of view that prosecution has successfully established its case that appellant forcibly had taken away prosecutrix, confined her and committed rape - Therefore, conviction imposed on appellant under Sections 366, 376 and 342 of IPC deserves to be and is hereby affirmed - Conviction under Section 506 (Part-2) of IPC and under Section 4 of Act, 2012 deserves to be set aside – Court find it appropriate to reduce sentence under Sections 366 and 376 of IPC to period already undergone by him, which is more than 9 years.
Result: Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Deepak Kumar Tiwari, J
1. By this Appeal under Section 374 (2) of the CrPC, the appellant herein calls in question the legality, validity and correctness of the impugned judgment dated 4.5.2016 passed by the Special Judge (POCSO Act, 2012), Kondagaon in Special Sessions Case No.46/2013 whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Section 366 of the IPC | 10 years RI with fine of Rs.500/- |
| Section 376 of the IPC | Imprisonment for life |
| Section 342 of the IPC | RI for one year with fine of Rs.500/- |
| Section 506 (Part-2) of the IPC | RI for 7 years with fine of Rs.500/- |
| Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 | Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.500/- with usual default stipulations. |
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 11.12.2012 around 8 pm when the prosecutrix (PW-5), aged about 14 years, went near the Badi for urination, the appellant pressed her mouth, threatened to kill her and took her forcibly to his uncle’s house and gave her water mixed with some sedative and thereafter committed sexual intercourse. In the next day, during night, she somehow managed to flee and came to her mother’s house and narrated the incident to her mother (PW-4), elder brother (PW-1) and maternal uncle (PW-2). Thereafter the FIR was lodged on 14th December, 2012 at Police Station Kondagaon vide Ex.-P/7 and the reason for delay in lodging the report is mentioned as non-availability of any senior member in the family.
3. During investigation, the spot map (Ex.-P/9) was prepared by the ASI (PW-10) DS Nishad. The prosecutrix was medically examined vide Ex.-P/10 and undergarments of the prosecutrix were also examined vide Ex.-P/11. (PW-8) Smt. Anita Panna, Patwari, has prepared the spot map Ex.-P/12. The accused/appellant in the medical examination was found capable to perform sexual intercourse vide Ex.-P/13. The appellant’s undergarments were also examined vide Ex.-P/14. Statements of the witnesses were recorded. In the FSL report vide Ex.- P/20, on undergarments of the accused/appellant and the prosecutrix as well as vaginal slides ‘A’, ‘B’,’C’, no stain of semen and human sperm was found.
4. After completing the investigation, charge sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Special Judge under the POCSO Act. The appellant abjured his guilt. In his statement recorded under Section 313 of the CrPC, the appellant pleaded false implication.
5. In order to prove its case, the prosecution has examined as many as 10 witnesses and exhibited 20 documents. The appellant has not produced any defence witness and exhibited two documents.
6. After completion of trial and after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence on record, the appellant was convicted and sentenced as mentioned above, against which this Appeal has been preferred by him.
7. Shri Ashok Varma, learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the appellant has been falsely implicated and the trial Court has not appreciated the evidence in proper perspective. The FIR was lodged belatedly after the prosecutrix and her family negotiated with the family of the accused/appellant, and after Panchayat meeting, delayed report was lodged. The age of the prosecutrix is not legally proved by the prosecution and no ossification test was conducted during investigation. From the entire prosecution case itself, it appears that there was some love affair between the accused/appellant and the prosecutrix, as one love letter (Ex.-P/8) was seized from the possession of the prosecutrix (PW-5). Due to quarrel and denial of marriage after the Panchayat meeting, the delayed FIR was lodged. The case of the prosecution is not medically corroborated. Thus, learned counsel prays to allow the Appeal and acquit the appellant.
8. Per contra, learned State Counsel would support the impugned judgment on submission that the trial
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Rule 12 is strictly applicable only to determine age of a child in conflict with law.
The judgment emphasizes the admissibility of school registers to determine the age of a minor, the reliability of the victim's testimony in sexual offence cases, and the mandatory minimum sentences u....
The victim's testimony, if found reliable, can form the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act, and legal presumption against the accused places the burden of rebuttal on the defense.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the age of the prosecutrix and the reliability of her testimony beyond reasonable doubt, along with th....
Point of law: There can be no iota of doubt that on the basis of the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, if it is unimpeachable, a conviction can be based. However, in the case on hand, the testimony ....
The sole testimony of a prosecutrix can suffice for conviction in rape cases if credible, while age determination must be supported by reliable evidence.
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