IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Sanjeev Guha S/o Shri Dulalchand Guha – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRR Nos. 1115, 1116 of 2022
Decided On : 11-11-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 167 (2) (a), 173, (8), (5), 167 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420 & 34 - Prize Chits And Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978 - Sections 3, 4 & 6 - Chhattisgarh Protection of Depositors Interest Act, 2005 - Sections 6 & 10 - Release on Default Bail - Not Permitting to Produce Additional Documents - Application filed by applicants for their release on default bail for filing of charge-sheet by police after expiry of prescribed time, has been rejected - If further investigation is not precluded then there is no question of not permitting prosecution to produce additional documents which were gathered prior to or subsequent to the investigation. [Para 7]
Finding of the Court: In matter of Central Bureau of Investigation v. R.S. Pai, it has been held that if further investigation is not precluded then there is no question of not permitting prosecution to produce additional documents which were gathered prior to or subsequent to investigation - Taking into consideration aforesaid principles laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court of view that charge-sheet has already been filed against applicants, so they cannot take benefit by invoking proviso to Section 167 Cr.P.C. and therefore, trial Court was justified in rejecting application filed by applicants.
Result: Revision dismissed.
ORDER :
1. As both these cases have been preferred by the same applicants in which common question of law is involved, they heard together and are disposed of by this order.
2. These revision cases have been preferred by the applicants against the orders dated 27.09.2022 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Janjgir, District Janjgir Champa in Session Trial No. 45/2022 and Session Trial No. 44/2022 respectively, whereby, the the application filed by the applicants under Section 167 (2) (a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) for their release on default bail for filing of the charge-sheet by the police after expiry of the prescribed time, has been rejected.
3. Shri Asutosh Trivedi, learned counsel for the applicants submits that the applicants have been arrested for the offences punishable under Sections 420 and 34 of IPC; Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Prize Chits And Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978 and Sections 6 and 10 of the Chhattisgarh Protection of Depositors Interest Act, 2005. He submits that learned trial Court has taken cognizance on the basis of incomplete charge-sheet and the investigation officer is still seeking time to file additional documents only to defeat the object to grant bail as provided under Section 167 (2) of the Cr.P.C. Therefore, the impugned order dated 27.09.2022 is liable to be set aside and the applicants may be released by granting them default bail.
4. Per contra, Shri Kunal Das, learned State counsel vehemently opposes the submission and prayer of the applicants and submits that Section 173 of Cr.P.C. empowers the investigation officer that after filing of the charge-sheet, he may move an application under Section 173 (8) of Cr.P.C. for further investigation and to file additional documents and no bars is provided under the law. He further submits that sufficient material has already been filed along with the charge-sheet and the charge-sheet filed cannot be termed as incomplete charge-sheet, therefore, both criminal revisions are liable to be dismissed.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents.
6. Section 173(5) of the Cr.P.C. provides that the investigating officer shall produce all the documents at the time of submission of the report. The relevant portion of Section 173 Cr.P.C. is reproduced hereunder:
(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay.
(2)(i) As soon as it is completed, the officer-in-charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State Government, stating:
(a) the names of the parties.
(b) the nature of the information.
(c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with circumstances of the case.
(d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom.
(e) whether the accused has been arrested.
(f) whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, whether with or without sureties.
(g) whether he has been forwarded in custody under Section 170.
(ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the action taken by him to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given.
(3)-(4) ***
(5) When such report is in respect of a case to which Section 170 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report:
(a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation.
(b) the statements recorded under Section 161 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses.
(6)-(7) ***
(8) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-section (2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate a
Central Bureau of Investigation vs. R.S. Pai
Narayan Rao vs. State of A.P. AIR 1957 SC 737 : 1958 SCR 283 : 1957 Cri. L.J. 1320
Section 173(5) of Cr.PC provides that investigating officer shall produce all documents at time of submission of report.
(1) Default bail – Once challan has been filed, question of grant of bail has to be considered and decided only with reference to merits of case under provisions relating to grant of bail to accused ....
The right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. is extinguished upon timely filing of a charge-sheet, even if it lacks necessary sanction, thus not rendering it incomplete.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the word 'shall' in Section 173(5) CrPC as directory rather than mandatory, and the distinction between 'arrest' and 'custody....
The accused's right to default bail under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. is absolute if the charge-sheet is not filed within the prescribed period. The charge-sheet submitted within the prescribed per....
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