IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Rakesh Mohan Pandey, JJ.
Bablu @ Babbu @ Chhotu Tiwari, S/o Chhabilal Tiwari - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, Through Station House Officer - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.672 of 2012
Decided On : 13-12-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 450, 392 read with Section 397 & 302 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 374(2) – Offence of Murder – House trespass – Robbery – Charged – Appeal against Conviction - Appellant herein unauthorizedly trespassed house of deceased and robbed golden ornaments & Rs.6,000/- in cash and strangulated her by a cloth (dupatta) and thereby committed aforesaid offences. Further case of prosecution is that on being informed by (PW-1), morgue intimation was registered and thereafter, shav panchnama was conducted vide Ex.P-23 and on the recommendation of panchas, dead body was sent for postmortem which was conducted by (PW-3) vide Ex.P-8 in which he opined that cause of death is shock due to cardio-respiratory arrest due to rupture of right kidney by heavy force applied in right lumbar region (back of abdomen) and death was homicidal in nature - Three injuries were noticed by doctor over body of deceased was prepared vide Ex.P-3 and mathmaila dupatta was recovered vide Ex.P-11 - Whether trial Court is justified in holding that the death of deceased Phulwa Bai was homicidal in nature? – Held, Court are of opinion that prosecution has been able to prove that appellant having kept eagle’s eye on property of deceased, has developed relationship with her by visiting her house a week before date of offence as apparent from statement (PW-2) and taking advantage of her being a weak and aged woman and staying all alone, on fateful day, in absence and other family members, trespassed house of deceased and murdered her and looted gold & silver ornaments and pursuant to memorandum statement of appellant Ex.P-9, seized articles were identified by Geeta Bai (PW-2) to be belonging to her mother (deceased herein) in identification proceeding conducted by Executive Magistrate - Appellant has failed to offer explanation about ornaments which were recovered within 24 hours from date and time of incident and has given false explanation which itself is an incriminating circumstance - In view of above-stated analysis, trial Court is absolutely justified in holding that appellant is author of crime in question and as such, the trial Court is justified in convicting appellant under Sections 450, 392 read with Section 397 & 302 of the IPC - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
1. This appeal under Section 374(2) of the CrPC is directed against the impugned judgment by which the appellant herein has been convicted for offences under Sections 450, 392 read with Section 397 & 302 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and pay fine of Rs.100/-, in default, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months; rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.100/-, in default, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months; and imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.100/-, in default, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months, respectively.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 14-9-2011 between 10.00 a.m. and 05.00 p.m., at Village Khapri, the appellant herein unauthorizedly trespassed the house of deceased Phulwabai and robbed golden ornaments & Rs.6,000/- in cash and strangulated her by a cloth (dupatta) and thereby committed the aforesaid offences. Further case of the prosecution is that on being informed by Kushal Ram (PW-1), morgue intimation was registered and thereafter, shav panchnama was conducted vide Ex.P-23 and on the recommendation of panchas, dead body was sent for postmortem which was conducted by Dr. S.K. Soni (PW-3) vide Ex.P-8 in which he opined that cause of death is shock due to cardio-respiratory arrest due to rupture of right kidney by heavy force applied in right lumbar region (back of abdomen) and death was homicidal in nature. Three injuries were noticed by the doctor over the body of the deceased. Nazri naksha was prepared vide Ex.P-3 and mathmaila dupatta was recovered vide Ex.P-11. Other articles were seized vide Ex.P-10. Memorandum statement of the appellant was recorded vide Ex.P-9 pursuant to which one pair of anklet, silver chain and other gold & silver articles were seized vide Ex.P-13 and other articles were seized vide Exs.P-14 to P-16. Measurement panchnama of the seized ornaments is Ex.P-21. Thereafter, seized articles were identified by Geeta Bai (PW-2) to be belonging to her mother, in the test identification parade conducted vide Ex.P-6 proved by Vijay Kumar (PW-4) & Chimanlal Patel (PW-8).
3. Statements of the witnesses were recorded under Section 161 of the Cr.PC. After usual investigation, the accused/appellant was charge-sheeted for offences under Sections 450, 302 & 392 read with Section 397 of the IPC and charge-sheet was filed before the jurisdictional criminal court and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions from where the Additional Sessions Judge, Balod received the case on transfer for trial and for hearing and disposal in accordance with law.
4. The accused/appellant abjured the guilt and entered into defence stating that he has not committed the offence and he has been falsely implicated. In order to bring home the offence, the prosecution examined as many as nine witnesses and brought on record 27 exhibits. The defence has examined none and no document was brought on record.
5. The trial Court after appreciating oral and documentary evidence available on record, convicted and sentenced the appellant under Sections 450, 392 read with Section 397 & 302 of the IPC in the manner mentioned in the opening paragraph of this judgment against which the instant appeal under Section 374(2) of the CrPC has been preferred.
6. Mr. B.P. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, would submit that the impugned judgment of conviction recorded and sentences awarded are contrary to the facts and circumstances of the case and material available on record and therefore conviction and sentences imposed upon the appellant are liable to be set aside. He would further submit that the Executive Magistrate who conducted the test identification parade vide Ex.P-6 namely, D.C. Banjare has not been examined which is fatal to the case of the prosecution and furthermore, Ex.P-6 has not been proved by the prosecution witnesses in accordance with law and as such, th
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The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of proper and timely identification proceedings in criminal cases, and the impact of doubts raised on the prosecution's case.
The possession of stolen goods soon after the theft can be presumptive evidence of the charge of murder as well as robbery, invoking the presumption under Illustration (a) to Section 114 of the Evide....
Possession of stolen property establishes presumption of guilt in murder and robbery cases, despite delays in recovery; the link between offenses must be clear and established.
Circumstantial evidence must establish a complete and unbroken chain pointing to the guilt of the accused, with no plausible alternative explanations.
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