IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Deepak Kumar Tiwari, J.
Vinay Kumar Sahu S/o Shivprasad Sahu - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Station House Officer, Police Station Ratanpur, District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Revision No.1118 of 2022
Decided On : 14-12-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 306 - Abetment of suicide – Charged - Deceased was working as a Peon under subordination of Applicant, who was posted as Supervisor and Incharge/Branch Manager in District Cooperative Central Bank, Branch Pendra, District - It is alleged that deceased committed suicide at 4 o’ clock in morning leaving behind a suicide note stating therein that Petitioner had tortured and also threatened him which made him take such an extreme step of ending his life - On such averments, FIR No. was registered at PS, District – Held, It is solemn duty of Supervisory Officer/head of Office to instill discipline in Office, role played by Applicant in advising deceased not to consume liquor while discharging official duty does not fall in ambit of harassment and would not be a ground for provoking deceased to commit suicide, Court is of opinion that necessary ingredients of Section 306 IPC are not made out against Applicant as Applicant had in any manner, either instigated or intentionally persuaded him to commit suicide, without a positive act on part of accused to instigate deceased, charge framed against him under Section 306 IPC is not sustainable, Court is of opinion that necessary ingredients of Section 306 IPC are not made out against Applicant - Instant Revision is hereby allowed.
ORDER :
1. This Revision has been preferred against the order dated 30.09.2022 passed by the 10th Additional Sessions Judge, Bilaspur in Sessions Trial No.80/2022, whereby the charge under Section 306 IPC was framed against the Applicant.
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that deceased Vasant Kumar Yadav was working as a Peon under the subordination of the Applicant, who was posted as Supervisor and Incharge/Branch Manager in the District Cooperative Central Bank, Branch Pendra, District Gourela-Pendra-Marwahi. It is alleged that the deceased Vasant Kumar Yadav committed suicide on 26.12.2021 at 4 o’ clock in the morning leaving behind a suicide note stating therein that the Petitioner had tortured and also threatened him which made him take such an extreme step of ending his life. On such averments, FIR No.634 of 2021 was registered at PS Ratanpur, District Bilaspur.
3. After completion of investigation, the charge sheet was filed under Section 306 IPC and charge was also framed for the same Section against the Applicant by way of impugned order. Hence this Revision.
4. Shri Khetrapal, learned Counsel for the Applicant submits that the order impugned is contrary to the well settled principles of law and no necessary ingredients under Section 306 IPC are made out against the present Applicant. He further submits that the Applicant is working as a Supervisory Officer and had only advised the deceased to attend the office without consuming alcohol as the deceased was in the regular habit of consuming alcohol for which, he made a complaint also to the Chief Executive Officer, District Cooperative Bank, Head Office at Bilaspur on 15.12.2021 against the deceased vide letter No.183 and the copy of the same has also been annexed in support of the Revision. He further submits that in the preliminary enquiry report of the Department, it has been clearly revealed that no harassment was made by the Applicant and the deceased himself was responsible for not discharging his official duties in a proper manner and a copy of the report is also annexed herewith. He placed reliance on the judgment rendered in the matter of Geo Verghese vs. State of Rajasthan and Another reported in 2021 SCC OnLine SC 873 and Madan Mohan Singh vs. State of Gujarat and Another reported in (2010) 2 SCC 628 and submits that the abetment is lacking and therefore, the Revision may be allowed discharging the Applicant from the charge under Section 306 IPC.
5. Per contra, Ms. Singh, learned Counsel for the State supported the impugned order and submits that the post-mortem report reveals that on the date of incident, the deceased had not consumed any alcohol and the suicide note also clearly reveals that due to harassment and torture meted out to the deceased by the Applicant, the deceased was left with no other option except to commit suicide and as such, the trial Court has properly framed the charge, which does not call for any interference invoking the revisional jurisdiction.
6. Heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the documents annexed with the Revision carefully.
7. In Madan Mohan Singh vs. State of Gujarat and Another (supra), it was held that if prosecution was allowed to continue on the basis of such absurd allegations, it would be difficult for every superior officer to work and there was no intention on the part of the Applicant to harass the deceased or to instigate him for committing suicide and it was observed at paras-12 & 13 as under:-
Netai Dutta v. State of W.B (2005) 2 SCC 659 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 543
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of specific intent and the absence of evidence of instigation or intentional aid in the commission of suicide under Section 306 of ....
The court held that mere allegations of harassment do not establish abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC without direct evidence of instigation or encouragement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for abetment under Section 306 of IPC, there must be proof of active instigation or intentional aid, and a scrupulous examination of facts and....
The court clarified that abetment of suicide requires either direct instigation or creating an unbearable situation, with insufficient evidence for charges under the SC/ST Act.
Abetment of suicide under IPC requires clear mens rea and active instigation, which was not proven in this case.
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