IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY, JJ.
Chintu @ Shivam Singh Yadav, S/o. Rajendra Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh through Police Station Dharsiwa, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 944 of 2013
Decided On : 05-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 450 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 374 – Power to examine the accused – Appeals from Conviction – Criminal appeal has been preferred by appellant against impugned judgment passed by learned Sessions Judge Raipur in Sessions Trial he has been convicted for offence punishable undergo life imprisonment default of payment of fine – Held, Panchsheel principles to prove a case based on circumstantial evidence as laid down by Supreme Court would not be established as solely relying upon this piece of evidence it cannot be held that appellant is author of crime – Court unable to sustain conviction recorded and sentence awarded to appellant vide judgment impugned impugned judgment is hereby set aside and appellant is acquitted of charges levelled released forthwith if his detention is not required in any other case – Criminal appeal stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
[Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.]
1. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) of CrPC has been preferred by the appellant against impugned judgment dated 16/08/2013 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Raipur in Sessions Trial No. 141/2012 whereby he has been convicted for offence punishable under Sections 302 (two times) and 450 of IPC and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5000/- (twice) and in default of payment of fine, further R.I. for 2 months; and R.I. for 5 years with fine of Rs. 2000/- and in default of payment of fine, further R.I. for 2 months, respectively.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 17/02/2012, the appellant herein murdered Smt. Seema Rajput, wife of Krishna Singh (P.W.-2) at her house and also caused the death of her minor son Shivam alias Chintu and thereby, committed the aforesaid offences.
3. It is admitted position on record that Sahdev Singh (P.W.-1), father of deceased Smt. Seema Rajput as well as her husband Krishna Singh (P.W.-2), both worked as Labour and Driver at S.K.S. Company, Siltara and stayed at a house that the company provided to its employees in labour colony wherein deceased Smt. Seema Rajput and Shivam also stayed with them. It is also admitted position on record that deceased Smt. Seema Rajput used to run a kirana shop from her house.
4. Further case of the prosecution is that on 17/02/2012 at about 8 AM, Sahdev Singh (P.W.-1) and Krishna Singh (P.W.- 2), both had gone to work and meanwhile, deceased Smt. Seema Rajput was at home along with her son Shivam. At about 08:30 PM, Sahdev Singh (P.W.-1) returned to his home from work and found that the house was locked from outside. He looked nearby and when he could not find his daughter Smt. Seema Rajput, he thought she must have gone nearby to do some work and so he waited outside. Thereafter, at 9 PM, his son-in-law Krishna Singh (P.W.-2) also returned from work. As they were waiting outside, after some time, they heard the whining sounds of Shivam coming from inside the house. When they looked inside from the window, they saw that Smt. Seema Rajput was lying on the floor soaked in blood and Shivam was lying on bed. With the help of neighbours, they broke the lock and went inside and saw that there was blood all over on the floor and Smt. Seema Rajput had suffered severe injuries on her head, eyes and face and she had already died, however, Shivam was alive but he had suffered injury on the back of his head. When they escorted Shivam to the hospital, he succumbed to death.
5. Upon receiving the information about the incident, Police reached the spot and registered dehati nalishi (Ex. P/1) and registered merg intimations with regard to Shivam vide Ex. P/2 and with regard to Smt. Seema Rajput vide Ex. P/3. Inquest was conducted vide Ex. P/4 and P/5 and their dead bodies were subjected to postmortem. Dr. S.K. Bagh (P.W.-5) conducted postmortem of deceased Seema Singh and he opined in the postmortem report (Ex. P/12) that cause of death was hemorrhage and shock as a result of multiple injuries on the head and nature of death was homicidal. Postmortem of deceased Shivam was conducted by Dr. Rajkumar Patel (P.W.-11) and as per the postmortem report (Ex. P/29), cause of death is also said to be hemorrhage and shock as a result of head injury and the death is said to be homicidal in nature. During investigation, a broken lock was seized from the spot vide Ex. P/11, a pair of blood stained slippers and a red coloured cotton gamchha were seized from the spot vide Ex. P/12, blood stained bangles of the deceased, wooden rolling pin, blood stained white shirt and two weights of 1 kg each were seized from the spot vide Ex. P/13. After taking the appellant into custody, his memorandum statement was recorded vide Ex. P/6 and a key was seized from his possession vide Ex. P/7. From the said key, the lock placed on the house of the deceased was opened in front of witness Gaurishankar (P.W.-3) and panchnama was prepared vide
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and the evidence prese....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases based on circumstantial evid....
The judgment emphasizes the requirement for circumstantial evidence to be conclusive and consistent to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence requires a complete and unbroken chain of circumstances establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction; mere suspicion is insufficient.
Circumstantial evidence must establish a complete and unbroken chain pointing to the guilt of the accused, with no plausible alternative explanations.
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