IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Prakash Bahpakadiya S/o. Rohit Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, through District Magistrate, Balodabazar Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRMP No. 112 of 2023
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 11860 – Section 420 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 437, 482 – Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property – Saving of inherent power of High Court – Cr.M.P. has been filed against order by Additional Sessions Judge District in Criminal Revision which has been preferred against rejection order passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class in criminal revision has been dismissed and order of learned JMFC was affirmed – Held, Court has rejected bail application preferred by petitioner and granted opportunity to revive the application after six months in case of non conclusion of trial petitioner has moved an application under considering gravity of offence and peculiar circumstances reason assigned by Court below does not appear to be perverse or contrary to record warranting interference in exercise of powers of Code – Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This Cr.M.P. has been filed against the order dated 06.01.2023 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Bhatapara, District Balodabazar Bhatapara in Criminal Revision No.60/2022 which has been preferred against the rejection order dated 23.12.2022 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Simga in MJC No.213/2022, whereby the criminal revision has been dismissed and order of learned JMFC was affirmed.
2. Prosecution case in brief is that on the pretext of providing government job in the police department, the applicant has cheated the complainant, so the offence under Section 420 of IPC was registered against him. Thereafter, charge was framed by learned JMFC, Simga on 27.07.2022 and the case was fixed for evidence on 08.08.2022, however, evidence was not completed by the prosecution within a period of 60 days i.e. till 08.10.2022. So the petitioner moved an application for bail under Section 437 (6) of Code of Criminal Procedure (for short Cr.P.C.) before learned JMFC on 23.12.2022 which has been dismissed by the said Court. Thereafter, against the said order, the petitioner preferred criminal revision before the Court below which has also been dismissed and the order of learned JMFC was affirmed. Hence, this petition has been filed.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that impugned orders passed by the Courts below are bad in law. The provision under Section 437 (6) of the Cr.P.C. was enacted to constitute legal right for a person and for speedy trial so both the Courts have committed wrong in not extending benefit to the petitioner. Learned counsel placed reliance on the judgment in the matter of Chandrawami and Another Vs. CBI reported in (1996) 6 SCC 751 and orders of this Court in the matters of Mukesh Das Vs. State of CG (decided on 14.12.2017 in CRMP No.1385/2017), Suneshwar Singh Vs. State of CG (decided on 10.03.2017 in CRMP No.1447/2016), Santosh Dubey Vs. State of CG reported in 2017 (2) CGLJ 1. He has further placed reliance in the matter of Rajendra Vs. State of MP reported in 2003 (1) MPWN [16]; in the matter of Raman Kumar Vs. State of Punjab passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana on 17.08.2022 in CRM-M-18492-2022; in the matter of Biswajeet Barik Vs. State of Odisha passed by the High Court of Orissa At Cuttak on 14.10.2022 in BLAPL No.6971/2022. He submits that considering the observation made in the aforesaid matters, this Cr.M.P. be allowed and petitioner may be granted bail in compliance of Section 437 (6) Cr.P.C.
4. On the other hand, learned State counsel supports the impugned order and would submit that from the impugned order dated 06.01.2023 it reflects that in MCRC No.6300/2022 decided on 08.09.2022 this Court while rejecting the bail preferred by the petitioner has given liberty to revive the prayer for bail if trial is not concluded within six months. In such circumstances rejection of application under Section 437 (6) Cr.P.C. is just and proper and does not call for any interference by this Court. In support of his contention, he placed reliance on the judgment in the matter of Atul Bagga Vs. State of CG reported in 2009 (3) CGLJ 448.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order along with the cases relied upon by counsel the parties.
6. In the matter of Atul Kumar Shrivastava Vs. State of CG reported in 2020 SCC OnLine Chh 2373, Raman Kumar (Supra) and Biswajeet Barik (Supra), considering the scope and nature of 437 (6) Cr.P.C., legal proposition has been settled that the right conferred on the accused under Section 437 (6) Cr.P.C. is not absolute one and the same is subject to the conditions stated in the said provision. This Court deems it appropriate to reproduce the relevant portion of the judgment in Atul Kumar Shrivstava (supra) which reads thus:-
The statutory right given to the accused under Section 437(6) of Cr.P.C. cannot be taken away, and the trial court must release the accused if the trial is not concluded within the stipulated period.
The statutory right given to the accused under Section 437(6) of Cr.P.C. cannot be taken away based solely on previous criminal antecedents.
The court established that the discretionary nature of bail under Section 437(6) of the Cr.P.C. allows for denial even if the trial exceeds 60 days, based on the circumstances of the case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 437(6) of Cr.P.C. make it obligatory to release the accused if the trial for a non-bailable offence is not concluded....
The right to be released on bail under Section 437(6) of the Code is not absolute but subject to the discretion of the Magistrate, to be exercised in exceptional cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an accused is not entitled to statutory bail under Section 437(6) Cr.P.C. as a matter of right, and the provision does not confer an indefeasi....
The court clarified that the provision of section 437(6) of Cr.P.C. is not mandatory and the magistrate has discretion to refuse bail after recording reasons. The court also emphasized the importance....
The court emphasized that Section 437(6) of the Cr.P.C. is not mandatory but directory, and the accused is entitled to apply for bail if the trial is not completed within sixty days, unless there are....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provision of Section 437(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure is discretionary, and the reasons for refusal must be recorded in writing. T....
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