IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rajani Dubey, J.
Dashrath Nishad, S/o Late Shri Ramprasad Nishad - Appellants
Versus
Sahdev Sahu, S/o Shri Bhuvaneshwar Sahu and – Respondents
MAC No. 754 of 2017
Decided On : 15-02-2023
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Claiming a Compensation – Appeal arises out of award by Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Raigarh in Claim (MACT) Case awarding a compensation – Held, Compensation including amount awarded on conventional heads comes claimants are entitled to receive as compensation for death of deceased Tribunal has already awarded deducting same claimants appellants are entitled for enhanced amount additional amount of compensation shall carry claim application till realization amount received by claimants shall be adjusted in enhanced sum – Appeal is thus allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal arises out of the award dated 30.03.2017 passed by Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for short the “Tribunal”) Raigarh in Claim (MACT) Case No.27/2016 awarding a compensation of Rs.55,000/- in favour of the appellants/claimants for the death of Pitramti Nishad.
2. Facts of the case in brief are that on the date of incident, when the deceased was going to Domanpur on her son-in-law’s motorcycle bearing registration No.CG-11-C-3578, near Timarlaga Sarangarh-Raigarh main road, the offending vehicle bus bearing registration No.CG-13-A-3060 driven by respondent No.1/non-applicant No.1 herein, in a rash and negligent manner, came from behind and hit them as a result of which deceased Pitramti Nishad died on the spot. A claim petition was filed by the appellants/claimants who happen to be the legal heirs of the deceased claiming a compensation of Rs.18,43,000/- inter alia pleading that the deceased at the relevant time was aged about 57 years, she was earning Rs.9,000/- per month by selling namkin and running hotel in weekly market.
3. Pleading of the claimants have, however, been denied by the respondent/insurance company.
4. After evaluating the evidence available on record, the Tribunal, after holding that the Claimants are not entitled to receive compensation under the head loss of dependency, has awarded compensation of Rs.55,000/- along with interest @ 6% per annum in favour of the appellants/claimants. Hence this appeal for enhancement.
5. Counsel for the appellants/claimants submits that the Tribunal has erred in law in not awarding adequate compensation to the claimants. The Tribunal has also not considered the loss of future prospect and loss of dependency in the present case. It has been also submitted that the amount awarded under the conventional heads is also quite inadequate and deserves to be suitably enhanced. It is next submitted that all the legal heirs of deceased have right to apply for compensation. In support of his submission, he placed reliance on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Birender and Others. reported in (2020) 1 ACC 130.
6. On the other hand, counsel for the respondent/insurance company supports the award impugned.
7. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the documents on record.
8. In a motor accident claim case, what is important is that, the compensation to be awarded by the Courts/Tribunals should be just and proper compensation in the facts and circumstances of the case. It should neither be a meager amount of compensation, nor a Bonanza.
9. Now we shall examine as to whether the compensation of Rs.55,000/- awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper compensation in the given facts and circumstances of the case.
10. The learned Tribunal recording the finding that appellant No.1 is married son of deceased and appellant Nos. 2 & 3 are married daughter of the deceased and thus held that they were not dependent on the deceased and awarded compensation of Rs.55,000/- in favour of the appellants.
11. Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of National Insurance (supra), held in para 15 and 19, which read thus :-
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Birender and Others
Smt. Sarla Verma and others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and another
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the compensation awarded under the Motor Vehicles Act should be just and reasonable, considering the deceased's dependents, future prospects, ....
Legal representatives, including major children, are entitled to claim compensation regardless of dependency; the Tribunal erred in limiting the compensation amount based on dependency status.
Section 168 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, deals with concept of 'just compensation' and same has to be determined on foundation of fairness, reasonableness and equitability on acceptable legal standar....
The assessment of notional income, future prospects, and various heads of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act influenced the court's decision to modify the judgment of the Claims Tribunal.
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