IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, J.
Meena Devi Wd/o Late Shri Geetaram Rathore – Appellant
Versus
Bijendra Kumar S/o Munnalal Banjare – Respondent
MAC No. 1055 of 2016
Decided On : 12-05-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 166 - Accident claim - Award of compensation - Liability on the Insurance Company - Held, Consortium is a special prism reflecting changing norms about status and worth of actual relationships - Modern jurisdictions world-over have recognised that value of a child's consortium far exceeds economic value of compensation awarded in case of death of a child - Most jurisdictions permit parents to be awarded compensation loss of consortium on the death of a child - Amount awarded to parents is a compensation for loss of love affection care and companionship of deceased child - Appeal Allowed
JUDGMENT :
RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, J.
1. This appeal is by the claimants against the award dated 18.03.2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, District Janjgir-Champa, C.G. in Motor Accident Claim Case No. 30/2015 awarding total compensation of Rs. 40,59,052/- with interest @ 8% per annum from the date of application till its realization, fastening liability on the Insurance Company. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall hereinafter be referred to as per their description before the Tribunal.
2. As per averments made in the claim petition, on 31.05.2015, deceased Geetaram, aged about 55 years, earning Rs. 62,037/- per month as ADC Attendant Grade-I, working in C.G. State Power Transmission Company Limited, Bhilai, was going from railway station Naila to Siwni in auto-rickshaw along with others passengers. However, on the way non-applicant no. 1 by driving the vehicle truck hyva bearing no. CG10-C-7568 (hereinafter referred to as ‘offending vehicle’) in a rash and negligent manner, dashed the said auto-rickshaw, as a result of which, deceased-Geetaram suffered grievous injuries on his body and succumbed to the same. At the time of accident, the offending vehicle was owned by non-applicant no. 2 and insured with non-applicant no. 3.
3. On claim petition being filed by the claimants under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act to the tune of Rs. 95,56,107/- the Tribunal considering the evidence led by both the parties passed an award as mentioned above.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants/claimants submits that though he has raised various grounds in the memo of appeal, however, he is not pressing all those grounds and is assailing the award on the following grounds:
(ii) that no amount towards future prospect has been granted to the claimants.
(iii) that the Tribunal has wrongly deducted 1/3 towards personal and living expenses whereas it should have been ¼.
(iv) that the amount awarded under the conventional heads also being on the lower side deserves to be enhanced suitably.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2/owner and respondent No. 3/insurance company support the impugned award and submit that the Tribunal considering all the relevant aspects of the matters has rightly awarded compensation which needs no interference by this Court.
6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
7. As regards the income of the deceased, admittedly the deceased was working as ADC Attendant Grade-I in C.G. State Power Transmission Company Limited, Bhilai and used to receive net salary of Rs. 45,841/- per month as per pay slip Ex.A/13. The Tribunal for the purposes of assessment of his salary has taken net salary of Rs. 45,841/- whereas the Tribunal should have taken the basic pay i.e. Rs. 26,050/- + dearness allowance i.e. Rs. 31,791/- of the deceased employee, which comes to Rs. 57,841/- and the Tribunal has wrongly taken the net salary of the deceased employee as Rs. 45,841/-. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I propose to recompute the salary of the deceased employee on the basis of Ex.A-13 (pay slip) as Rs. 57,841/- per month.
8. So far as dependency upon the deceased is concerned, the deduction of 1/3 made by the Tribunal towards personal and living expenses of the deceased also cannot be faulted with for the reason that the appellant No. 2, who is the daughter of the deceased, has already married and is residing in her matrimonial home, therefore, for the purpose of assessing dependency of appellant No. 2, cannot be considered as dependent of the deceased at the relevant time. Thus, considering the number of dependents on the dece
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The central legal point established in the judgment is the proper assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, taking into account the deceased's income, future prospects, and loss of con....
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The Court applied the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the retrospective applicability of Supreme Court decisions.
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