IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Sachin Singh Rajput, J.
Neelmani Bariha S/o Satyanand Bariha - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh, Though District Magistrate - Respondent
Cr.M.P. No. 170 of 2023
Decided On : 21-04-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 and 357 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354 - Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty- Quash of Criminal proceedings - Review of order - Whether permissible - Whether after an order is passed deciding Criminal Revision directing depositing of fine within a stipulated time - H only clerical and arithmetical errors could be corrected and court cannot review its order exercising inherent power section 482 if Cr.P.C - - Petitioner is not entitled to relief claimed - Petition has no merit and is liable to be dismissed - Argument advanced by counsel for petitioner with regard to application of section 68 of IPC requires consideration - Petition Dismissed.
ORDER :
Sachin Singh Rajput, J.
1. This petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short Cr.P.C.) has been filed by the petitioner praying for the following relief:-
2. The petitioner was convicted for an offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short IPC) by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Saraipali vide judgment dated 27.01.2010 in Criminal Case No. 69/2009. The petitioner was sentence to undergo one year rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.2,000/- and in default of payment of fine additional three months simple imprisonment was imposed. Being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and imposition of sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned 1st Additional Session Judge, Mahasamund (C.G.) which was registered as Criminal Appeal No. 43/2010. The learned appellate court vide its judgment dated 03.04.2010 allowed the appeal in part and reduced the one year rigorous imprisonment to six months however maintained the fine amount and default sentence.
3. Bing aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment, the petitioner preferred a revision under section 397 read with section 401 of the Cr.P.C. before this Court. The said revision was registered as Criminal Revision No. 189/2010. After hearing the counsel for the parties, this Court partly allowed the revision on 04.07.2022 and passed the following order :-
4. Shri Kishore Narayan, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the order dated 04.07.2022 passed in Criminal Revision No. 189/2010 was not subject to challenge before Hon’ble Supreme Court and now it has attained finality. He further submitted that the order of the Hon’ble Court could not be communicated to the petitioner. He submitted that petitioner used to enquire about the case to his local counsel who unfortunately passed away on 06.06.2016. Therefore, the petitioner was not aware about the passing of the order by the Hon’ble Court. By the time the petitioner came to know about the order of the Hon’ble Court, the time granted by the Hon’ble Court for depositing the fine has lapsed. Though he tried to deposit the same but it was refused as the time for depositing the same has lapsed. Without causing any further delay he has filed this petition seeking extension of 15 days time to deposit the fine. There is no deliberate fault on his part and he is still ready and willing to deposit the fine as ordered by the Hon’ble Court. He submitted that in order to do justice, the petition may be allowed. He submitted that section 482 of Cr.P.C. give ample powers to this Court and in the ends of justice the petition may be allowed. He placed reliance of an order passed by this Court in Cr.M.P. No. 514 of 2916 dated 11.05.2016 in case of Jagannath Singh Thakur Vs. State of Chhattisgarh. In this case this Court has extended the time for depositing the fine. Lastly he submitted that if this court does not agree with the submissions and does not extend the time for depositing the fine, some observation with regard to section 68 of IPC may be made enabling him to pay the fine after the applicant surrenders before the learned trial court (JMFC, Saraipali
State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Man Singh
Sooraj Devi Vs. Pyarelal and another
Simrikhia Vs. Dolley Mukherjee and Chhabi Mukherjee & another
A court cannot alter or review its judgment post-signature except for clerical errors, as outlined in Sections 362 and 482 of the CrPC.
Court cannot extend time for fine payment without altering its prior judgment, as it would constitute an impermissible review.
The prohibition against altering a signed judgment under Section 362 of the CrPC was reaffirmed, preventing extensions for fine deposits.
Imprisonment for non-payment of fine must terminate upon payment as per S.68 IPC.
The court emphasized that the consideration of grounds raised in the appeal itself while exercising jurisdiction under Section 148 N.I.Act would consume much time and was not envisaged by the provisi....
The court ruled that failure to comply with the appellate court's order to deposit 20% of the fine amount justifies dismissal of the revision petition.
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