2023 Supreme(Chh) 170
IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
Shesh Mani Mishra - Appellant
Versus
The State of M.P. (Now C.G.) through - Respondent
CRA No. 1862 of 1999
Decided On : 29-03-2023
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. M.K. Baeg, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Gurudev I. Sharan, Govt. Advocate.
Headnote:
Prevention of Corruption Act - Section 5(1)(D) and 5(2) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374 (2) - Demand and acceptance of bribe - Trap case - Appeal against conviction - Whether there is any direct evidence of demand - Held, Now coming to evidence on record direct evidence of he has stated that he has made complaint against In-charge Depot Manager and has submitted an affidavit before trial Court which was exhibited as though he has stated that affidavit has been forcefully signed - He has also stated that he has kept notes of each inside book - He has also stated that money which was kept inside book was not washed by trap team - He has admitted that washing proceeding was not conducted before him - He has also admitted that has removed him from service and has also submitted an affidavit he has narrated that Depot Manager has directed him to falsely implicate appellant - He has contended in affidavit that he has lent from appellant which he has deposited in Depot Treasury of the Corporation - Appeal Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against judgment dated 30.06.1999 passed by Special Judge, Raipur, District- Raipur (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No. 49/91, whereby the appellant stands convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s 161 of IPC | R.I. for 1 year and fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment of fine, additional S.I. for 3 months. |
| U/s 5(1)(D) r/w 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 | R.I. for 1 year and fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment of fine, additional S.I. for 3 months. |
| (All the sentences to run concurrently) | |
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 26.09.1986, the appellant, who was posted as an Assistant Security Inspector with the then Madhya Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (MPSRTC) Korba and a public servant. The complainant- Bholaram was posted as Conductor and carrying the bus at Balco-Korba bus route. The bus was checked near Madwarani Temple by the appellant along with another inspector M.L. Sahu wherein 8 passengers were found without ticket. The report of the incident was sent to higher authorities and on the basis of the report, departmental enquiry was initiated against complainant-Bholaram. In the departmental enquiry, on 03.01.1987, statements of the accused and Inspector- M.L. Sahu were to be recorded at office of Enquiry Officer at Bilaspur. It has been further contended that the appellant demanded Rs. 500/- as bribe from Bholaram to change his evidence to save Bholaram. Bholaram was not inclined to give bribe, therefore, he lodged written report (Ex. P/1) to Special Police Establishment Bilaspur. On producing five notes of Rs. 100/- each, number of notes were noted and phenolphthalein powder was smeared over it and given the same to Bholaram. He was directed to give hint after giving bribe to the appellant. After that, members of trap team reached near office of MPSRTC Bilaspur depot. Bholaram sent to depot where the appellant was present. On demanding bribe by the appellant, notes of bribe were given to appellant by Bholaram thereafter Bholaram hinted trap team, the members of the trap team caught the appellant red handed and seized the powder smeared notes. The witnesses have seized the notes and the appellant had kept the notes in his pocket, which was also seized by the prosecution and blue shirt was also seized. After usual investigation and completing all the formalities including obtaining sanction from the higher authority to prosecute the appellant for commission of offence under Section 5(1)(D) and 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, charge-sheet was produced before the learned trial Court.
3. The appellant denied the allegation levelled against him and has stated that due to his evidence only, result of the departmental enquiry cannot be changed. He has taken his defence that before the incident, complainant-Bholaram had borrowed Rs. 500/- from him, which Bholaram had returned, therefore, he has not demanded the money, as such, ingredients of offence under Prevention of Corruption Act is not made out. It has also been stated that due to grudge with the appellant the then depot Manager- Mr. Sinha has pressurized complainant to falsely implicate the appellant.
4. The prosecution, in order to bring home guilt of appellant, has examined 10 witnesses namely M.G. Lokhande (PW-1), Z. Hasan (PW-2), Lakshan Ram (PW-3), N.K. Pandey (PW-4), Thakur B.B. Singh (PW-5), Amritram (PW-6), R.S. Sage (PW-7), S.S. Gour (PW-8), S.K. Verma (PW-9) & Bholaram Kesharwani (PW-10) and exhibited documents namely complaint (Ex. P/1), initial panchnama (Ex. P/2), seizure memo (Ex. P/3 & P/4), panchnama regarding trap proceeding (Ex. P/5), seizure memo (Ex. P/6), najri naksha (Ex. P/7), office order dated 02.061986 (Ex. P/8), san