IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, N.K. CHANDRAVANSHI, JJ.
Birju Nayak S/o Panchram Nayak – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 1471 of 2022, CRA No. 931 of 2022
Decided on : 07-09-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2), 313, 437-A - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363, 366, 376, D, 34 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6, 42 – Offence of Rape - Appeal against conviction - Appeals are directed by appellants against impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed - Held, Prosecution has failed to prove fact beyond reasonable doubt that victim was minor on date of incident, material witnesses have not been examined - Medical report also does not support material statement of prosecutrix, there are material discrepancies with regard to various facts in deposition and statement recorded under Section 164 of prosecutrix, further it is also not found to be trustworthy that deposition of victim has been recorded truly as she was not known to sign language, taught to such deaf and dumb in such special schools and deposition of victim has neither been recorded in question and answer form, nor it has been recorded through a person (interpreter) of same surrounding, as has been laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Dharshan Singh (supra) – Court find that prosecution has utterly failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt - Impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence is set aside - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
N.K. Chandravanshi, J.
1. Since above two criminal appeals arise out of same judgment of conviction and order of sentence relating to same crime number, they are heard together and being disposed of by this common judgment.
2. These criminal appeals under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. are directed by the appellants against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 27-5-2022, passed by learned Special Judge (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012), Mahasamund in Special Criminal Case No. H-18/2020, whereby the appellants-accused have been convicted for offence under Section 363, 366, 376D of the Indian Penal Code, (in short, hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC’) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short, hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’) and each of them has been sentenced as under :-
| Offence u/S. | Sentence | Fine sentence | Default stipulation |
| 363, IPC | 5 years RI | Rs. 1,000/- | 1 month RI |
| 366, IPC | 7 years RI | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 months RI |
| 6, POCSO Act | 20 years RI | Rs. 10,000/- | 6 months RI |
It is pertinent to mention here that appellants have also been convicted for the offence under Section 376D of the IPC, but since punishment under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, is greater in degree, therefore, in view of provisions of Section 42 of the POCSO Act, the appellants have been convicted only for offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. All the substantive jail sentence have been directed to run concurrently.
3. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the father (P.W. 2) of the prosecutrix (P.W. 1) filed a report in Police Station Sankara that on 04-07-2020 at 2:00 pm his daughter had gone to a shop with Rs.10, but she did not return till evening. On being searched, he could not find prosecutrix. On the said report of the complainant, missing person number 12/2020 was registered in police station Sankra. On investigation, it was found that the minor daughter of the complainant has been lured away by unknown person, on which the FIR No. 98/2020 for offence under Section 363 of IPC was registered in Police Station Sankra. During the investigation, the prosecutrix was recovered on 07-07-2020 vide recovery memo Ex. P-2. Thereafter, the prosecutrix told during interrogation that the accused persons came on a motor cycle and after showing her the mobile phone, made her drink some water, after which she fainted. On regaining conscious between 2 to 4 hour in the afternoon, she came to know that after taking her to a house, one of the persons made physical relation with her, then both of them took her near a tree and again the same person made physical relation with her and tied her to a tree with a rope and ran away. On the basis of the statement of the prosecutrix, the offense under Section 366, 376, 34 IPC and Section 06 of the POCSO Act was added to the case. After obtaining consent from the prosecutrix and her father, prosecutrix was medically examined by the doctor. Vaginal slide, underwear of the prosecutrix were seized. The accused were arrested, Test Identification Parade (TIP) of appellant Birju Nayak was got done vide Ex. P-5 from prosecutrix and medical examination of accused Puran Nayak was also done. A site map (Ex. P-3) of the place of occurrence was prepared. Seized slides and underwear were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for testing, statements of witnesses were recorded and after completing the investigation, the charge sheet was filed in the court for trial.
4. Charges were framed against the accused persons under Section 363, 366, 376(D) of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The appellants/accused abjured their guilt and entered into defence.
5. In order to bring home the offence, the prosecution examined as many as 11 witnesses and exhibited 30 documents. The appellants-accused examined none in
Birad Mal Singhvi Vs. Anand Purohit[(1997) 4 SCC 24
Babloo Pasi v. State of Jharkhand and another [(2008) 13 SCC 133
Chuthuram VS. State of Chhattisgarh [(2020) 10 SCC 733]
M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra [AIR 1954 SC 300 : 1954 Cri LJ 865]
Meesala Ramakrishan v. State of A.P. [(1994) 4 SCC 182 : 1994 SCC (Cri) 838]
Ramkishan Mithanlal Sharma v. State of Bombay
Sunil v. State of Haryana [(2010) 1 SCC 742]
State of Rajasthan Vs. Darshan Singh alias Darshan Lal [(2012) 5 SCC 789
The prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the appellant in a rape case involving a mentally weak victim.
Point of law: Imposition of maximum punishment – Rape case - victim, a deaf and dumb girl was subjected to sexual assault by way of outraging her modesty by the accused taking advantage of her disabi....
The testimony of a victim, particularly a minor or disabled, can substantiate a conviction in sexual assault cases without needing corroboration, provided it is credible and consistent.
The prosecution failed to prove the victim's age and the occurrence of the alleged incident beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
In sexual offense cases, the victim's testimony must be corroborated by reliable evidence; uncorroborated statements may lead to the acquittal of the accused.
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