IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, JJ.
Mohanlal Khunte S/o Nandram Khunte – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 933 of 2015
Decided On : 19-09-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2), 31, 313 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363, 376(2)(i), 511 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4, 18, 42 - Abducted victim from lawful guardianship - Committed sexual intercourse - Sentences will run concurrently or consecutively - Appellant abducted minor victim from lawful guardianship and thereafter, committed sexual intercourse with her – Held, It is pertinent to notice here that there is no such specific order passed by Special Court with regard to concurrent or consecutive running of both sentences, which he was obliged to pass, in this regard Rule 262 of Rules and Orders (Criminal) may be noticed - Rule 262 of Rules and Orders (Criminal) read with principles of law laid down by their Lordships of Supreme Court in matters of V.K. Bansal (supra) and Mohd. Akhtar Hussain (supra) since offence punishable under Section 363 and 376(2)(i)/511 of IPC and Section 4/18 of Act of 2012 have been found to have been committed by appellant herein in same transaction, Court direct that sentences for both offences will run concurrently from date of order - Criminal appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
1. This criminal appeal preferred at the instance of the appellant herein under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. is directed against the impugned judgment dated 17/07/2015 passed by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Balodabazar in Special Sessions Case No. 45/2014 whereby the appellant has been convicted for offence punishable under Section 363, 376(2)(i)/511 of IPC and he has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for 5 years with fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment of fine additional R.I. for 3 months and also convicted for offence punishable under Section 4/18 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred as the Act of 2012) with the aid of Section 42 of the Act of 2012 and has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for 7 years with fine of Rs. 3000/- and in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 6 months. However, no direction has been issued as to whether both the sentences will run concurrently or consecutively.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 27/07/2014 at about 1:30 PM at village Junwani Jora Road, the appellant herein abducted the minor victim, aged about 9 years, from her lawful guardianship and thereafter, committed sexual intercourse with her and thereby, committed the aforesaid offence.
3. Further case of the prosecution is that on 27/07/2014 at about 08:20 PM, victim's mother (PW-2) lodged a report at Police Chowki Bhatgaon that since it was a school holiday, she had not sent her daughter to school and had rather sent her to graze cattle and at about 03:30 PM, her daughter (victim) returned home and started crying and upon asking, informed her grandmother Manobai (PW-4) about the act done by the appellant. On the basis of the said report, zero first information report was registered against the appellant vide Ex.P/2 and at the instance of victim's mother (PW-2), victim's underwear and a ten rupees note given by the appellant to the victim were seized vide Ex.P/5. Thereafter, victim was subjected to medical examination which was conducted by Dr. Anita Verma (PW-10) and MLC report has been brought on record as Ex.P/10. Thereafter, zero first information report registered against the appellant was converted to actual numbered first information report vide Ex.P/9. After due investigation, the appellant was charge-sheeted for offence punishable under Sections 363, 376(2)(i) of IPC and Section 4 of the Act of 2012 which was committed to the Court of Special Judge for trial in accordance with law. The appellant abjured his guilt and entered into defence.
4. In order to bring home the offence, prosecution examined as many as 12 witnesses and brought on record 19 documents. The statement of the appellant was taken under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. wherein he denied guilt, however, he examined only one witness in his defence and did not bring any document on record.
5. Learned Special Judge, after appreciation of oral and documentary evidence on record, proceeded to convict the appellant for offence punishable under Sections 363, 376(2)(i)/511 of IPC and Section 4/18 of the Act of 2012 and sentenced him as aforesaid.
6. Mr. C.R. Sahu, learned counsel for the appellant, would submit that prosecution has failed to bring home the offence beyond reasonable doubt and learned Special Judge has erred in convicting the appellant relying upon the testimony of the victim (PW-3) as she is not a trustworthy witness and even her medical report (Ex.P/10) does not support the prosecution case. As such, the appellant be acquitted from the charges levelled against him.
7. Per contra, Mr. Ashish Tiwari, learned State counsel, would submit that learned Special Judge has rightly convicted the appellant relying upon the testimony of the victim (PW-3) as she has clearly stated about the act committed by the appellant and moreover, as per Dr. Anita Verma (PW-10) who medically examined the victim has clearly stated before the Court that injuries were found on the thigh of the victi
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(1) Section 31(1) Cr.P.C. vests complete discretion with Court to order sentences for two or more offences at one trial to run concurrently having regard to nature of offences and surrounding factors....
The benefit of section 427 Cr.P.C., 1973 can be granted to the accused if the offences are intertwined and intrinsic, leading to a single transaction, and the Court can exercise its jurisdiction unde....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretion of the court to order concurrent or consecutive sentences, the importance of considering the nature of offences and the totality of ....
The court ruled that once a judgment attains finality, it cannot be altered or reviewed except to correct clerical errors; substantive modifications require specific procedural grounds.
Section 31(1) of Code states that, when a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offences, Court may, subject to provisions of Section 71 of IPC sentence him for such offences, to several pu....
Sentences for distinct transactions under the Negotiable Instruments Act cannot be ordered to run concurrently.
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