IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, RAJANI DUBEY, JJ.
Pritam Kumar Paikra @ Pritam, S/o Shri Gopal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1398 of 2022, Criminal Appeal No.1645 of 2022, Criminal Appeal No.1219 of 2022
Decided on : 08-08-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 354, 302, 34 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 374(2) – Offence of Murder – Assault or criminal force to women – Challenged – Appeal against Conviction - Held, husband of deceased has stated about commission of crime only by appellant and not stated against other two accused persons - However, from very beginning, while recording at instance of deceased herself, names of all three accused persons are mentioned therein - Further, in dying declaration also, all three accused have been named by the deceased as perpetrator of crime, which was recorded by Sub Divisional Magistrate - Principles of law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in aforesaid judgments regarding reliability of evidence of child witness and dying declaration, Court are of opinion that findings of guilt of appellants recorded by learned trial Court are based on proper appreciation of oral and documentary evidence available on record - There being no illegality or infirmity in impugned judgment of learned trial Court, same is hereby affirmed - Appeals dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Per Rajani Dubey, J.
1. The appellants in these appeals under Section 374(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) have challenged the validity, legality and propriety of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 23rd June, 2022 passed by First Additional Sessions Judge, Katghora, Distt. Korba in Sessions Trial No.35/2020 whereby the appellants stand convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 302/34 of Indian Penal Code. | Life imprisonment, pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default thereof, to suffer additional RI for three months. |
| Under Section 354/34 of Indian Penal Code.
| Rigorous imprisonment for five years, pay a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default thereof to suffer additional RI for one month. |
Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 6.5.2020 at around 10.00 pm the appellants went to the house of Prakash Paikra in drunken condition and enquired from his wife Usha Painkra about him, on which she told that he (Prakash Paikra) has gone to the house of her maternal grand-father. Thereafter, the appellants forcibly took her to garden, outraged her modesty and when she raised alarm, the appellants poured kerosene on her body, which was kept in her house, and set her ablaze. Thereafter, the appellants fled from the spot on motorcycle.
3. During the course of investigation, spot map was prepared vide Ex.P/3 and statements of Usha Paikra and her husband were recorded. Dying declaration of the deceased was recorded by the Executive Magistrate, Bilaspur vide Ex.P/3 on 8.5.2020. However, she died on 10.5.2020 while undergoing treatment in hospital. Hence on the information being given by the ward boy of the hospital, Merg No.30/20 (Ex.P/21) was recorded. The dead body was sent for postmortem, which was conducted by Dr. Manoj Singh (PW-16) vide Ex.P/43 wherein he noticed multiple injuries on the body of the deceased, she was 60-61% burnt and the cause of her death was septic shock due to antemortem burn injuries and its complication. The appellants were arrested and their memorandum statements were recorded vide Exs.P/11, P/12 and P/13, pursuant to which one 5 liter plastic container and motorcycles were seized vide Exs.P/15, P/16 & P/17. Plain and bloodstained soil, the burnt hair and burnt clothes of the deceased and one matchbox containing 05 matchsticks were also seized from the spot vide Ex.P/14. After completing the usual formalities of investigation, charge sheet was filed against the appellants under Sections 354, 302, 34 of IPC.
4. The trial Court framed charges under Sections 302/34 and 354/34 of IPC against the appellants, which were abjured by them and they pleaded for trial. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 17 witnesses. Thereafter, statements of the accused/appellants were recorded under Section 313 of CrPC in which they denied the incriminating circumstances appearing against them in the prosecution case, pleaded innocence and false implication. However, no witness was examined by them in their defence.
5. The trial Court after hearing counsel for the respective parties and considering the material available on record, by the impugned judgment dated 23rd June, 2022 convicted and sentenced the appellants as mentioned in para 1 of this judgment. Hence these appeals.
6. CRA No. 1219/2022 : Mr. Shailendra Dubey, learned counsel for appellant Pritam Kumar Paikra submits that conviction and sentence of the appellant are bad, improper, incorrect and contrary to the material on record. He has falsely been convicted without any basis in the present case. There is no previous enmity between the appellant and the deceased and as such, no motive was there with the appellant to commit her murder. In Dehati Nalishi (Ex.P/30), his name is written as xksiky daoj dk NksVk yM+d
Dattu Ramrao Sakhare v. State of Maharashtra [(1997) 5 SCC 341
Golla Yelugu Govindu v. State of Andhra Pradesh reported in (2008 (4) SCALE 569).
Nivrutti Pandurang Kokate and others V. State of Maharashtra reported in 2008 (12) SCC 565
Panchhi v. State of UP reported in (1998) 7 SCC 177
State of Karnataka v. Shantappa Madivalappa Galapuji & others reported in (2009) 12 SCC 731
Suryanarayana v. State of Karnataka (2001) 9 SCC 129
Surinder Kumar Vs. State of Haryana reported in (2011) 10 SCC 173
Murder of wife - Conviction upheld - Where an accused is alleged to have committed the murder of his wife and the prosecution succeeds in leading evidence to show that shortly before the commission o....
A dying declaration can serve as the sole basis for conviction if it is credible and corroborated, emphasizing its legal admissibility in murder cases.
The reliability and consistency of dying declarations are crucial in criminal cases, especially when multiple contradictory declarations are present.
Dying declarations must be coherent and trustworthy, free from influence to be valid for conviction; inconsistencies lead to benefit of doubt.
Oral dying declaration is admissible in evidence and there is no legal bar – There is no requirement of law that a dying declaration must necessarily be made to a Magistrate with certification of doc....
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