IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY, J.
Ramesh Sahu S/o Sukhit Sahu - Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRMP No.1484 of 2023
Decided on : 16-08-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498-A, 34, 363, 366, 376 - Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Demanded dowry - Cruelty - Petitioners have challenged FIR, charge-sheet and order framing charge in Criminal Case pending before Judicial Magistrate First Class - Held, Complainant alleged that her father-in-law and mother-in-law harassed her and demanded dowry and she was abused by them too - No specific and distinct allegations have been made against them, none of petitioners have been attributed any specific role in furtherance of general allegations made against them - Allegations are general and omnibus and can at best be said to have been made out on account of small skirmishes - Insofar as husband is concerned, petition has not been filed on his behalf and there are serious allegation against him - It is crystal clear that general and omnibus allegations have been leveled against petitioners and in absence of any specific role attributed to petitioners, it would be unjust if petitioners are forced to go through tribulations of a trial - FIR, charge-sheet and order framing charge in Criminal Case are hereby quashed pertaining to petitioners only - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Heard.
1) The petitioners have challenged the FIR, charge-sheet and order framing charge in Criminal Case No.13332/2022 pending before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Durg (C.G.) for commission of offence punishable under Section 498-A read with Section 34 of the IPC.
2) The facts of the present case are that the marriage between Shailendra Sahu and respondent No.2 was solemnized on 07.12.2020 at Shubhra Marriage Palace, Durg (C.G.) as per hindu rites and rituals and there is one issue from their wedlock.
3) The petitioners are father-in-law and mother-in-law of respondent No.2/complainant. Earlier an FIR was registered against Shailendra Sahu/ husband for commission of offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376 & Section 4 of POCSO Act and later on, he was acquitted of all the charges vide judgment dated 04.08.2021 passed in Special Criminal Case No.118 of 2019. The respondent No.2 lodged a report to the effect that the petitioners along with her husband subjected her to cruelty and also demanded dowry. In FIR it is stated that the petitioners abused her and passed on taunts stating that their son was sent to jail and respondent No.2 belongs to a lower caste. It is further stated in the FIR that husband compelled her for unnatural sex, he demanded two wheeler vehicle and he usually checks her mobile phone. On such complaint, the Police registered Crime No.50 of 2022 against the petitioners and Shailendra Sahu for commission of offence punishable under Section 498-A read with Section 34 of the IPC.
4) Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that there are vague and omnibus allegations against the present petitioners, who are father-in-law and mother-in-law of respondent No.2. He would submit that the main allegations are against husband and this petition has not been preferred on his behalf. It is also stated that the witnesses namely-Pramila Meshram, Gunjeshwari Sharma and Satish Singh have categorically made allegations against Shailendra Sahu/ husband only and there are general allegations against the present petitioners. He placed reliance on the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Kahkashan Kausar alias Sonam and others Vs. State of Bihar and others, reported in (2022) 6 SCC 599.
5) On the other hand, learned counsel for the State as well as respondent No.2 would oppose. They would submit that there are serious allegations against the present petitioners, who are father-inlaw and mother-in-law of respondent No.2. They would further submit that respondent No.2 was subjected to cruelty by the present petitioners too, therefore, the present petition preferred by the petitioners deserves to be dismissed.
6) I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the charge-sheet.
7) Coming to the facts of the present case, upon a perusal of the contents of the FIR, it is revealed that general allegations are levelled against the petitioners. The complainant alleged that her father-in-law and mother-in-law harassed her and demanded dowry and she was abused by them too. Furthermore, no specific and distinct allegations have been made against them, none of the petitioners have been attributed any specific role in furtherance of the general allegations made against them. The allegations are general and omnibus and can at best be said to have been made out on account of small skirmishes. Insofar as husband is concerned, the present petition has not been filed on his behalf and there are serious allegation against him.
8) The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Kahkashan Kausar (supra) while dealing with similar issue in paras 10 to 18 held as under:
11. Before w
Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar [(2014) 8 SCC 273
Geeta Mehrotra v. State of U.P. [(2012) 10 SCC 741]
G.V. Rao v. L.H.V. Prasad [(2000) 3 SCC 693]
K. Subba Rao v. The State of Telangana [(2018) 14 SCC 452]
Kahkashan Kausar alias Sonam and others Vs. State of Bihar and others
The court emphasized the need for specific allegations in matrimonial disputes to prevent misuse of law, particularly Section 498A IPC.
Court emphasized that general and omnibus allegations against in-laws under Section 498A IPC do not warrant prosecution, warning against misuse of the law in matrimonial disputes.
(1) False implication by way of general omnibus allegations made in course of matrimonial dispute, if left unchecked would result in misuse of process of law.(2) A criminal trial leading to an eventu....
The court emphasized the need for specific allegations in matrimonial disputes to avoid misuse of legal provisions by upholding false accusations against distant relatives.
The judgment establishes that vague and general allegations against relatives in matrimonial disputes do not suffice to sustain charges under IPC Sections 498-A, 406, and 323, highlighting the necess....
Section 498A of IPC reads as husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.
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