IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, SANJAY KUMAR JAISWAL, JJ.
Rajendra Singh @ Vicky S/o Naresh Singh Rajput – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
C.R.A. No. 336 of 2020
Decided On : 07-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376 (a), (b), 375 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 164, 374(2) – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 6, 10 – Default of payment – Forensic Science Laboratory – Offence of rape – Held, Court are of opinion that Section 376 (a), (b) and Section 6 of POCSO Act are liable to be set aside as not proved and are converted under Sections 354-B of Indian Penal Code and Section 10 of POCSO Act, according to Section-42 of POCSO Act, intention of justice will be fulfilled by sentence in Section-10 of POCSO Act, more serious of above two offence – Therefore, setting aside sentence awarded by trial court, appellant is sentenced to undergo five years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine for offence under Section 10 of POCSO Act, in default of payment of fine amount, appellant will be liable to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 03 months – Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR JAISWAL, J.
1. The present appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.02.2020 passed by the Special Judge under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Janjgir, District Janjgir-Champa, Chhattisgarh in Special Sessions Trial No. 50 of 2019. By the impugned judgment, the appellant has been convicted under Section 376 (a), (b) of IPC & Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short ‘POCSO Act’) and sentenced greater degree under Section 6 of POCSO Act to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- in default of payment of the fine amount, he would further undergo imprisonment for 3 months.
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 13.12.2019, Saroj Tiwari (PW-3) lodged a written complaint (Ex.P/1) stating that between 04.00-04.30 P.M. she was returning along with her husband to Janjgir from Sector Kosmanda of Baloda after attending the meeting of Anganwadi Workers. When she reached Darrabhata, she saw that a minor girl is travelling with the driver of motorcycle bearing registration No. CG-11/B/2845. The girl was sitting in the front of the motorcycle and the driver of the motorcycle was suspected. After that, Saroj Tiwari (PW-3) and her husband stopped the motorcycle near Ishika Hotel, at that time, the driver of the motorcycle turned the motorcycle and went towards the cremation ground where the appellant tried to outrage her modesty with a minor girl. When the complainant along with her husband reached the spot, the appellant tried to run away from the place of the incident, but the husband of the complainant caught hold of the appellant and called the Police.
3. On a complaint of Saroj Tiwari (PW-3), Police personnel of Police Station Janjgir, District Janjgir-Champa, Chhattisgarh registered Crime No. 532 of 2019 for the offences punishable under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and Sections 4, 6 of POCSO Act against the appellant. Thereafter, wheels of investigation started running, in which, crime details form was prepared vide Ex.P/3. Spot Map was prepared vide Ex.P/4. Panchnama was prepared vide Ex.P/5. Prosecutrix was sent for medical examination, the report of which is filed vide Ex.P/6. The appellant was also sent for medical examination, the report of which is filed vide ExP/7. The seized article has been sent for examination vide Ex.P/8A and a query report has been obtained vide Ex.P/8. Memo regarding providing of Spot Map has been placed vide Ex.P/9. The undergarment of the appellant, as well as the motorcycle of the appellant and one register, were seized vide Ex.P/10 to Ex.P/12. The appellant has been arrested vide arrest/court surrender memo Ex.P/13. Memo for Forensic Science Laboratory (for short ‘FSL’) report was requisitioned vide Ex.P14, receipt of which is placed on record vide Ex.P/15. FSL report has been obtained vide Ex.P/16, in which, after examination of the underwear of the appellant, semen was found present on it. Copy of relevant page of the register on which article was seized has been placed Ex.P/17C. Memo has been sent to the Headmaster of Primary School, Lachhanpur for providing the attendance register of the prosecutrix vide Ex.P/18 and a copy of the relevant page of the attendance register has been obtained vide Ex.P/19C. The admission certificate of the prosecutrix has been obtained vide Ex.P/20 where the date of birth of the prosecutrix has been mentioned as 14.04.2009.
4. In order to establish the guilt of the appellant/accused, the prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses and exhibited 22 documents. The statement of the appellant/accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. in which, he denied the charges levelled against him and pleaded his innocence and false implication in this case. The appellant/accused has neither exam
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the age of the prosecutrix and the reliability of her testimony beyond reasonable doubt, along with th....
The court upheld the conviction under IPC and POCSO Act, emphasizing strong corroborative evidence and strict standards for sentencing in cases involving minors.
[The judgment establishes that corroborative evidence, including medical reports and witness testimonies, is crucial in sexual assault cases, particularly when the victim is a minor. The court emphas....
The testimony of a child victim can be adequate to support a conviction if corroborated by consistent secondary evidence and medical findings.
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is entitled to great weight, and corroboration is not essential for conviction. The court must be sensitive and careful in evaluating the evidence, and ....
The testimony of the victim of sexual assault is vital and can be relied upon without corroboration, and delay in lodging a complaint does not necessarily indicate falsehood.
The testimony of the victim of sexual assault is vital and more reliable than that of an injured witness. Conviction can be founded on the testimony of the prosecutrix alone unless there are compelli....
Attempt to outrage modesty of minor girl – Testimonies of prosecutrix as well as other witnesses cannot be wiped out on the basis of trivial contradictions.
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