IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY, J.
M/s. Moon Light Agency, through Proprietor Asandas Mohnani, S/o Hariram Mohnani @ Topanmal Mohnani - Petitioner
Versus
Bhagwan Das (Died) Through Lrs. Smt. Triveni, W/o Late Bhagwan Das Vishvakarma and Anr. - Respondents
CRMP No. 1965 of 2022
Decided On : 07-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 120B – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 200, 320(2), 482 – Criminal Conspiracy – Forgery of valuable security – Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property – Examination of complainant – Saving of inherent powers of High Court – Default in payment – Held, In view of application moved by petitioner and respondent No.1 and taking note of aforesaid legal position as it stands settled by Hon’ble Supreme Court and also by various High Courts, this Court is of firm view that present is a fit case where application moved by petitioner to record compromise and acquittal of petitioner can be allowed invoking inherent powers conferred upon this count under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. and accordingly, application moved by petitioner and respondent No.1 Order passed by learned Sessions Court in Cr.A. is hereby set aside – Criminal Appeal allowed.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner has challenged the order passed by the learned 8th Additional Sessions Judge, Durg whereby application moved for compromise between the petitioner and the complainant after recording of conviction by the learned trial Court, has been rejected.
2. The case, in nutshell, is that a complaint case under Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. was filed against the petitioner by the original complainant, namely, Bhagwan Das and same was registered as Complaint Case No.6849/2015 for commission of offence punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the IPC. After full dressed trial, the petitioner was convicted under Section 420, 467, 468 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 3 years and to pay fine of Rs.200/- for each of these offences along with sentence of R.I. for two years and fine of Rs.200/- for offence under Section 471 of the IPC vide order dated 14.10.2019 and S.I. for 7 days was inflicted upon the petitioner in case of each default in payment of the fine amount. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the trial court dated 14.10.2019 was challenged in appeal before the learned Sessions Court and during pendency of the appeal, a joint application was moved to record compromise on 31.05.2022. The statement of wife of original complainant, namely Smt. Triveni was recorded on 08.06.2022 where she stated that they have amicably settled the dispute without any coercion, greed or pressure and she does not want to pursue the criminal case further against the petitioner. The learned Sessions Court vide order dated 03.08.2022 held that the petitioner has been convicted by the learned trial Court and sections under which he has been convicted are serious one and thus no compromise can be recorded under Section 320(2) of the Cr.P.C. It was further observed that the offences are not compoundable in nature according to the provisions of Section 320(2) of the Cr.P.C. and thus, rejected the application.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the application was moved after conviction and during pendency of appeal before the Sessions Court, and joint application was moved for recording compromise and acquittal of the petitioner, however same has been rejected and further decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court have not been considered by the learned Court below.
4. Learned counsel for respondent No.2 would support the contention of learned counsel for the petitioner.
5. Learned counsel for the State would oppose the arguments so advanced.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. It is not in dispute that the petitioner was convicted by the learned trial Court for commission of offence punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and thereafter appeal was preferred which is pending before the learned Sessions Court wherein a joint application was moved by the petitioner and the wife of the complainant to record compromise and the statement of the wife of the original complainant was also recorded, but the learned appellate Court rejected the aforesaid application.
8. In the matter of Deva Ram Vs. The State of Rajashan, reported in (2014) 13 SCC 275, while dealing with the similar issue in para 4, 5, 6 and 7 the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-
Deva Ram Vs. The State of Rajashan
Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab and Anr.
B.S. Joshi V. State Of Haryana reported in (2003)4 SCC 675
The inherent power under Section 482 of the Code could be exercised for quashing criminal proceedings even at the appellate/revisional stage in rarest of rare cases when found necessary to prevent th....
The High Court can quash convictions for non-compoundable offences when the parties have amicably settled their disputes, preserving justice and social harmony.
The judgment established the conditions and limitations under which criminal proceedings can be quashed based on compromise, emphasizing the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the interpretation of ....
A compromise between convict and complainant does not automatically quash a conviction under non-compoundable offences; judicial discretion is exercised only in rare cases to prevent abuse of justice....
The main legal point established is that post-conviction compromises, if voluntary and not coerced, can justify quashing of convictions and proceedings to secure the ends of justice.
Non-acceptance of compromise would also lead to denial of complete justice which is very essence of our justice delivery system.
The court affirmed that compromises post-conviction do not automatically quash convictions for non-compoundable offenses, but may be considered in appeals.
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