IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
P.R. RAMACHANDRA MENON, PARTH PRATEEM SAHU, JJ.
Smt. Satyabhama Dave, W/o. Late Vijay Kumar Dave and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Ratturam, S/o. Shri Padmanath and Ors. - Respondents
MAC No. 53 of 2014
Decided On : 13-04-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Fatal accident - Grant of compensation - Seeking total compensation – Held, submission of learned counsel for respondent No.3 that interest to be awarded from date of impleadment of insurance company in appeal is not sustainable because in claim case respondent No.3 is non-applicant, after passing of award against respondent Nos.1 & 2, appellants have filed appeal diligently - Due to some mistake, Insurance Company could not be impleaded as respondent in memo of appeal - Object of Act of 1988 and the fact that deceased was a third party, in larger interest of justice, Court find it appropriate to direct respondent No.3-Insurance Company to first deposit entire amount of compensation along with interest and to recover it from respondent No.1 & 2 i.e. driver & owner of offending truck, in accordance with law- Appeal is allowed in part
ORDER :
(Parth Prateem Sahu, J.)
1. Appellant-claimants have preferred this appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short 'the Act of 1988') feeling partially aggrieved by the award dated 5.10.2013 passed by the learned 1st Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jagdalpur in Claim Case No.39/2013 thereby allowing application for grant of compensation in part and awarding Rs.15,30,464/- as total compensation in a fatal accident case.
2. Facts relevant for disposal of this appeal, in brief, are that on 16.4.2009 when Vijay Kumar Dave was travelling on motorcycle bearing registration number CG17-K-4083, one truck bearing registration number CG17-H-0203 (for short 'the offending truck') dashed his motorcycle and thereafter the offending truck turned turtle. In the said accident, Vijay Kumar Dave suffered grievous injuries, he was taken to Maharani Hospital, Jagdalpur where he succumbed to injuries during the course of treatment.
3. Appellants-claimants filed an application under Section 166 of the Act of 1988 seeking total compensation of Rs.37,41,000/-pleading therein that on the date of accident, the deceased was 41 years of age, he was working as Patwari (government servant) and getting salary of Rs.12,900/-per month. Claimants were dependent on the income of the deceased.
4. Non-applicant No.1, driver offending truck, submitted his reply to claim application and denied the entire pleadings made therein. It was further pleaded that on the date of accident, non-applicant No.1-driver was possessed with valid & effective driving license and the offending truck was insured with non-applicant No.3-Insurance Company.
5. Non-applicant No.2-owner of offending truck, submitted his reply to claim application, while denying the pleadings made in claim application it was pleaded that non-applicant No.1 was possessed with valid & effective driving license; the offending truck was insured with non-applicant No.3-Insurance Company and as such, liability if any for payment of amount of compensation would be upon non-applicant No.3.
6. Non-applicant No.3-Insurance Company also filed its reply to claim application denying the entire pleadings made therein. It was further pleaded that as there was head-on collusion between two vehicles, there was contributory negligence, therefore, the amount of compensation be calculated accordingly. Driver of both the vehicles involved in the accident were not having valid and effective driving license. Offending truck was not having valid fitness certificate, permit and registration; it was carrying passengers more than its seating capacity and it was plied in breach of policy conditions. Premium was paid for covering risk of driver, conductor and cleaner only. In these circumstances, the insurance company is not liable to indemnify the insured.
7. The Claims Tribunal upon appreciation of pleadings and evidence brought on record by respective parties held that the deceased died on account of accidental injuries suffered by him in a road accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of offending truck by its driver i.e. non-applicant No.1; there was breach of policy condition; accordingly awarded Rs.15,30,464/-as total compensation and while exonerating insurance company from its liability held non-applicant No.1 & 2, driver & owner of offending truck, liable to satisfy the amount of compensation.
8. Mr. Manoj Paranjpe, learned counsel for appellants submits that the Claims Tribunal erred in assessing monthly income of deceased as Rs.11,797/-only. The deceased was a government servant working as Patwari and getting monthly salary of Rs.12,900/-. Income of deceased was proved by producing salary register as Ex.P-1-C & Ex.P-2C and examining one Shri K.K. Khuntiya (AW-1), Assistant Grade-II of Tehsil Office, Jagdalpur. He submits that AW-1 has stated in detail about monthly salary and deductions from salary towards DPF, GIS & HRA, deductions shown ought to have been treated as income
National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680
Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram & ors
The court emphasized the importance of calculating compensation based on gross salary, considering future prospects and directed insurance companies to deposit compensation first despite policy breac....
The liability of the Insurance Company and the calculation of compensation under various heads were the central legal points established in the judgment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on oral testimony to determine the deceased's income and the application of established legal principles to modify the compensation am....
The court emphasized the necessity of awarding just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering future prospects and adjusting interest rates appropriately.
Just compensation must be fair and equitable, reflecting the loss suffered; it may exceed the claimed amount, considering future prospects and lawful deductions.
The court emphasized the principle of just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including considerations for future prospects and conventional heads.
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