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2022 Supreme(Chh) 590

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, RAJANI DUBEY, JJ.
Uttamram S/o. Late Ledu Singh - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kayaso Bai W/o. Uttamram - Respondent
FAM No. 206 of 2017
Decided On : 07-02-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Parag Kotecha.
For the Respondent: Mr. Sachin Singh Rajput.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Grant decree of divorce - Ground of desertion - Challenge in this appeal is to judgment & decree passed whereby application filed by appellant/husband for grant of decree of divorce on ground of desertion, was rejected – Held, Evidence would show that appellant kept one lady as concubine; respondent was subjected to physical and mental cruelty; and thereafter, she was forced to leave her matrimonial home as such there was reasonable cause for respondent/wife to stay at village of her parents though she was not intending to do so and hence it cannot be stated that desertion was made by wife – Court is of considered opinion that no ground for desertion was made out by appellant/husband - Impugned judgment and decree passed by Court below is just and proper warranting no interference of this Court - Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Goutam Bhaduri, J.

1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment & decree dated 1-9-2017 passed by the Judge, Family Court, Manendragarh, District Korea, in civil suit No.81-A/15 whereby the application filed by the appellant/husband for grant of decree of divorce on the ground of desertion, was rejected.

2. The appellant/husband pleaded that he was married to respondent/ wife-Kayaso Bai prior to 26 years from the date of filing of the suit. After the marriage, the wife was residing with him at village Arjunpur and out of wedlock, three daughters were born, who were married. According to the appellant, for the last 25 years the respondent has deserted him without any lawful cause, therefore, he is entitled to get decree of divorce.

3. The respondent/wife denied the plaint averments and pleaded that she was subjected to physical and mental torture. The appellant kept one lady as his wife and asked the respondent to go away and stay at her parental village. Because of the fact that another lady was kept by the appellant in the house for which the torture was being meted out to respondent she was forced to stay at her parental village. The respondent further pleaded that in the marriages of three daughters the appellant came and participated, therefore, there was no question of desertion by either of the parties. She also pleaded that her name was recorded in the service book of the appellant as a legal representative. Since the appellant left her without any reasonable cause, an amount of Rs.500/- was ordered to be paid to the respondent in an application filed by her under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., that too was not being paid to her regularly, therefore, the respondent would be entitled for further relief and consequently, the appellant is not entitled for any relief.

4. After hearing the parties and on the basis of evidence adduced by both the parties, the learned Court below dismissed the suit filed by the appellant/husband. Hence, this appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant/husband would submit that without any lawful cause the respondent herself left the company of the appellant for a continuous period of about 25 years prior to presentation of the suit. The respondent was not the legally weeded wife of the appellant which would be evident from the statement and hence the marriage itself from the inception was a nullity. Learned counsel would further submit that the statement of PW-1 Uttamram would show that the respondent has deserted and living separately, which is further supported by the statement of PW-2 Rajesh Kumar as such the Court below has committed gross error in not considering the said issue. The Court below ought to have granted the decree of divorce in favour of the appellant/ husband.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent/wife, per contra, would submit that the conduct of the appellant itself would show that the respondent was thrown out of the house forcibly as another lady was kept by him in the house. Thus, the respondent started staying at her parental village with her three children. Learned counsel would further submit that the statement of the parties would show that the maintenance amount was awarded to the respondent under Section 125 Cr.P.C., because without any sufficient cause the husband failed to maintain his wife. Learned counsel would also submit that the appellant is at the verge of retirement and in order to deprive her lawful claim, the suit was filed by the appellant as in the service record of the appellant, the name of the respondent was recorded as his wife. He would next submit that the validity of the marriage was not in question nor was in the pleading of the appellant, therefore, at this juncture, this issue cannot be deliberated by the appellant. The impugned judgment and decree passed by the Court below is well merit, which do not call any interference.

7. We have heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the record.

8. Perusal of the record

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