IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
RAVINDRA KUMAR AGRAWAL, J.
Brijmohan Sahu S/o Late Kartikram Sahu - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 846 of 2024
Decided on : 24-06-2024
Anticipatory Bail - Offence under Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14(A)(2) - Sections 376(2)(n), 506-B of the IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989 - Section 18 of the Act, 1989 - Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, accused of offences under Sections 376(2)(n), 506-B of the IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989, sought anticipatory bail, claiming false implication by the prosecutrix. The prosecutrix alleged sexual exploitation and extortion by the appellant, leading to the registration of an FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the allegations, the appellant's defense, and the legal provisions. It found that the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989 was not attracted, and the delay in lodging the report, transaction of money, and previous false report by the prosecutrix supported the appellant's claim of false implication. The court allowed the appeal and granted anticipatory bail to the appellant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of the Act, 1989, the credibility of the prosecutrix's allegations, and the entitlement of the appellant to anticipatory bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the provisions of the Act, 1989 should not be applied if the complaint does not make out a prima facie case for their applicability. It also considered the absence of evidence to establish the requirement for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the lower court's order, and granted anticipatory bail to the appellant, imposing specific conditions.
ORDER :
1. The instant criminal appeal is preferred under Section 14(A)(2) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (in short, ‘the Act, 1989’) against order dated 22-04-2024 passed by the learned Special Judge (Atrocities), Mahasamund (C.G.) (in bail application No.316/2024) whereby the application filed by the appellant under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in connection with Crime No.66/2024 registered at Police Station Tumgaon, District Mahasamund (C.G.) for offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 506-B of the IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989, has been rejected.
2. Brief facts of the case, are that the prosecutrix has lodged a written report to the police on 31-03-2024 stating in it that she is working as contract Physical Instructor at Swami Atmanand School, District Sakti. In the month of September 2023 she got acquainted with appellant who was posted as Clerk at Municipal Council Arang. They started talking with each other by mobile phone. He showed his intimacy with her and proposed her. On 10-11-2023 he took her to Shane Punjab Dhaba, Tumgaon and took a room there. When she refused to stay in the room, he threatened her and forced her to stay in the room. He allured her that he will marry with her and then he made physical relation with her forcefully. He made her obscene video from his mobile phone. Thereafter, he made physical relation with her on various occasions at various places. He repeated his act on 02-01-2024 at Starwood hotel, Raipur and on 17-12-2023 at Shane Punjab Dhaba. Subsequently, when she came to know that the appellant is already married, then she started raising objection then the appellant abused her with name of her caste and refused to marry with her. She informed the incident to her friend and then lodged the report. On the report lodged by the prosecutrix the FIR under Section 376(2)(n), 506-B of the IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act, 1989 has been registered and the appellant is apprehending his arrest in the aforementioned offence.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the appellant has been falsely implicated in the offence. The prosecutrix is a major lady and was having love affair with him. In order to extort money from the appellant she developed physical relation with the appellant and pressurized him to give divorce to his wife and to marry with her and when the appellant refused to do so, she has lodged the report. Initially the offence has been registered under Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC. The police has filed the charge sheet showing the appellant as absconding without following due procedure provided under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. He would further submit that the prosecutrix is in habit of lodging false report and she has already lodged a report on 03-05-2023 against one Sanket Dharmkar for the same nature of offence and with the same manner of alleged act of rape upon her. He would also submit that from the mobile chats of the appellant with the prosecutrix it is apparent that she wants to extort money from the appellant and only to create the offence she first transferred the amount in the account of the appellant through mobile transaction and immediately thereafter asked the appellant to refund it which the appellant did everytime, which clearly reveals from the document of mobile chats and the bank account details of the appellant. She being the major lady and employed as a teacher fully known about the allurment or consequence of physical relation with a person, that too when in the earlier occasion she was being refused for marriage by the accused of the earlier report made by the prosecutrix. When she had already suffered by the act, it cannot be expected that she could be allured for the same act in the second time. There is no evidence that the appellant has prepared obscene video of the prosecutrix and got it viral in the mobile phone of others. He would also submit that the last incident of rape was
The judgment establishes that the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 should not be applied if the complaint does not make out a prima fac....
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted in cases under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act if the allegations do not prima facie constitute an o....
The court established that the SC/ST Act's provisions require explicit references to caste-based insults or humiliation in public view for applicability, and the absence of such references allows for....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 18 of the Act of 1989 in barring the application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in cases involving....
Rape allegations cannot arise from a consensual relationship that later diminishes due to a breakup; prima facie evidence is required for legal action under the SC/ST Act.
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