IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, CJ., ARVIND KUMAR VERMA, J.
Pundas Banjare S/o Shri Bhoko Banjare - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 1990 of 2022, CRA No. 1956 of 2022
Decided on : 27-02-2024
Criminal Appeals - Rape - Section 376(D) of the IPC - Section 374 read with Section 34 of the IPC - Section 114(A) of the Evidence Act, 1872 - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the application of Section 376(D) of the IPC, which deals with gang rape, and Section 114(A) of the Evidence Act, 1872, which presumes lack of consent in cases of sexual intercourse proved to be without the woman's consent.]
Fact of the Case:
The prosecutrix alleged that she was forcibly abducted and raped by the appellants after being lured to meet one of them. The appellants denied the charges, claiming false implication and consent by the prosecutrix.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the prosecutrix's testimony credible and reliable, corroborated by witness statements and circumstantial evidence. It applied the legal presumption of lack of consent under Section 114(A) of the Evidence Act, 1872, and upheld the conviction of the appellants.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony, the presence of corroborative evidence, and the application of legal presumptions regarding lack of consent in rape cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, if found credible and reliable, can lead to conviction without corroboration. It also emphasized the importance of circumstantial evidence and legal presumptions in cases of sexual assault.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Criminal Appeals, upholding the conviction and sentencing of the appellants for gang rape under Section 376(D) of the IPC and Section 374 read with Section 34 of the IPC.
JUDGMENT :
Arvind Kumar Verma, J
Heard.
1. These criminal appeals preferred under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C are against impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14/11/2022 passed in Sessions Trial No. 70/2021 by the Additional Sessions Judge, (FTC), Bilaspur (C.G.), whereby the appellants have been convicted under Section 376(D) of the IPC and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment (till his life) with fine of Rs. 10,000/- each, in default of payment to further undergo additional rigorous imprisonment of 04 months each.
2. Case of the prosecution in brief is that on 16/09/2019 the prosecutrix, aged about 24 years lodged the First Information Report (Ex.P/6) alleging therein that prior to 15-20 days, someone was constantly calling her over mobile from mobile no. 9131051174 telling his name as Manmohan Banjare and he was forcing her to meet. On 15/09/2019, the said person, after making call twice or thrice, asked the prosecutrix to meet near Bilha turning, Hirri, on which, at about 04:00 pm, she went to Bilha turning, where appellant- Manmohan along with his five friends came in a Bolero vehicle. Subsequently, Manmohan Banjare forcibly dragged her into the Bolero vehicle and after forcibly tightening her eyes by a piece of clothe, took her to Chhuikhadan, Shrangarpur. Subsequently, other co-accused persons i.e. Pundas and Bau, forcibly caught hold her hand and mouth and appellant- Manmohan committed rape with her. It has been alleged that while the said act was being done with her, she was screaming and listening to her screams, one pedestrian who was passing nearby, stopped there. Thereafter, the appellants fled away from the spot. Subsequently, the report was made by her.
3. During investigation, the statements of the prosecutrix as well as the witnesses were recorded. The medical examination of the prosecutrix and appellant- Manmohan was conducted at Community Health Center, Hirri, Bilaspur. The doctor prepared vaginal secretion of the prosecutrix and preserved the same in a sealed packet. The said articles were sent for its chemical examination to Forensic Science Laboratory, Bilaspur.
4. Based on the report made by the prosecutrix, crime no. 144/2019 for the offence punishable under Section 374 read with Section 34 of the IPC was registered against the appellants. After investigating the matter, the police submitted charge-sheet against the appellants. Subsequently, the trial Court framed the charges. The appellants abjured the guilt and prayed for trial.
5. In order to bring home the offence, prosecution examined as many as 14 witnesses. Statement of the appellants under Section 313 Cr.P.C were recorded wherein they have pleaded their innocence and false implication in the case.
6. The trial Court after appreciating oral and documentary evidence available on record, by its judgment dated 14/11/2022 convicted and sentenced the appellants as mentioned in paragraph one of this judgment. Hence, this appeal.
7. Mr. A.V. Shridhar, learned counsel appearing on behalf of appellants submits that the appellants have been falsely implicated in the present case. There are material contradictions in the statements of the witnesses. He submits that due to criminal conspiracy, the appellants are being implicated in a false case. The prosecutrix herself made calls to the appellant on his mobile phone and she herself went to meet the appellant, which shows that she was the consenting party. He further submits that the statement of Dr. Nikita Kanwar (PW11) shows that there was no injury over the body of prosecutrix including the private part. He submits that the prosecution has not adduced any cogent and reliable evidence to prove the guilt of the appellants, therefore, he prays for acquittal of the appellants by setting-aside the impugned judgment passed by the trial Court
8. Mr. Nitansh Jaiswal, learned Panel Lawyer appearing on behalf of the State would oppose the submission and submitted that the conviction of the appellants
State of Rajasthan v. N.K. Accused reported in AIR 2000 SC 1812
State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh & Others reported in AIR 1996 SC 1393
AI
The sole testimony of the prosecutrix, if credible and reliable, can lead to conviction without corroboration, and legal presumptions regarding lack of consent in rape cases play a crucial role in es....
The conviction for rape can be upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, even in the absence of corroborative physical evidence, emphasizing the importance of direct ocular evidence.
The court established that in cases of sexual assault, the victim's testimony must be corroborated by credible evidence, and any significant contradictions or lack of medical evidence can lead to the....
Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that in the cases where there are serious doubts regarding the sexual intercourse, the benefit of doubt has been provided upon the accused.
Offence of the accused is established beyond reasonable doubt on the basis of legal evidence and material on the record, he cannot be convicted for an offence. There is an initial presumption of inno....
Point of Law : Offence of the accused is established beyond reasonable doubt on the basis of legal evidence and material on the record, he cannot be convicted for an offence. There is an initial pres....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of corroborative evidence in rape cases and the principle that serious infirmities and inconsistencies in the evidence of the prosec....
The evidence of the prosecutrix in a rape case does not require corroboration and should be appreciated in the background of the entire case. The court must be sensitive and considerate in dealing wi....
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