IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Shivendra Pratap Singh Thakur S/o. Late Shri S.N. Singh – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Manjulata Bhardawaj D/o. Shri Latel Bhardawaj – Respondent
CRR No. 758 of 2018
Decided on : 07-10-2024
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 397, 401, 156(3), 200 – Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Complaint registration – Revision petition against the order of Special Judge registering a complaint under various IPC sections and SC/ST Act – The court held that the previous complaint was dismissed before registration and not on merit, thus allowing the subsequent complaint. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 10, 14)
(B) Legal principles – The court clarified that a complaint dismissed on procedural grounds does not bar a subsequent complaint on the same facts, provided it is not dismissed on merit. (Paras 8, 10)
Facts of the case: The complainant alleged that the applicant, posing as a job provider, defrauded her of Rs. 3,00,000/- under the pretense of securing a government job and later assaulted her, leading to the registration of a complaint. (Paras 2, 4)
Findings of Court: The court found that the earlier complaint was dismissed without merit, allowing the subsequent complaint to be maintainable. (Paras 8, 14)
Issues: Whether a subsequent complaint is maintainable after a previous complaint was dismissed before registration. (Paras 7, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a complaint dismissed before registration does not preclude a subsequent complaint on the same facts, emphasizing the need for a proper examination of evidence at trial. (Paras 10, 14)
Result: Criminal revision dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This revision petition has been preferred by the applicant under Section 397 read with Section 401 of CrPC against the order dated 04.04.2018 passed Special Judge, under Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 in Special Case No. 09/2018 whereby complaint under Sections 420,451,354, 294, 506 Part-II of the IPC and 3(1) B (I) and (ii) and 3(2) (Va) of SC and ST Act has been registered against the applicant and accused has been summoned by the Special Court.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant met the applicant about 3 years age where the accused introduced himself as leader of Shiv Sena and told that he has connection with the ruling party leaders and he can provide government job to the complainant. The complainant was in need of job, therefore she told her sister and brother-in-law about the assurance of job given by the applicant and gave Rs. 2,00,000/- cash to the accused in July 2016. Subsequently the accused took her signature on the plain paper and told that call letter would have come from Raipur after a few months. It is alleged that after lapse of five months she did not receive any information from the accused, then she pressurized him thereafter the accused told her that he was trying to provide job of Aaya in Bhimrao Ambedkar Hospital where his wife was posted as CMO and also stated that some papers are stuck there and Rs. 2,00,000/- will be required to pay then the complainant gave Rs. 1,00,000/- more to the accused in the month of December, 2016 yet she did not receive any call letter from the accused. It is alleged that on 05.01.2017 she went to the house of the accused to ask her money then the accused called her inside the room and forcefully caught hold her, pressed her chest and tried to kiss her thereafter the accused abused her in the name of her caste, pulled her hair, bet and threw her on the sofa thereafter threatened to kill her and family member also. She reported the matter to the police. Since no action was taken by the Police despite complaint was filed, the complainant filed an application under Section 156(3) CrPC seeking registration of the FIR against the accused. Learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bilaspur directed for investigation to Police Station City Kotwali thereafter Police after recording the statements of the witnesses submitted report before Judicial Magistrate. On 05.07.2017 learned Judicial Magistrate dismissed the application filed under Section 156(3) of the CrPC.
3. The complainant filed application under Section 200 CrPC on 29.11.2017 before Special Judge, SC and ST Act, 1989 for registration of offence. Learned Special Judge after appreciating the material, statement of the witness has registered the complaint under Sections 420, 451, 354, 294, 506 Part-II of the IPC and 3(1) B (I) and (ii) and 3(2) (Va) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities)Act, 1989 against the accused. Being aggrieved by the order passed by Special Judge, Bilaspur the applicant has preferred this revision before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the order of registration of complaint is improper, incorrect and illegal in the eyes of law as earlier complaint under Section 156(3) of the CrPC was filed and the same was dismissed. He would further submit that if the prosecution story is taken as it is even then offence under the atrocities Act is not made out because calling of a person by his/her caste does not constitute the offence. He would further submit that alleged act was committed on account of some money dispute, therefore, prima-facie no case is made out against the applicant. He would further submit that learned Judicial Magistrate directed the police to conduct inquiry and after inquiry the police has found that allegations are false, as such on the same facts cognizance taken by the learned Special Judge and registration of complaint is illegal. He would further submit that
Jatinder Singh and others vs. Ranjit Kaur (AIR 2001 SC 784)
Poonam Chand Jain and Anther vs. Fazru 2010(2) SCC 631.
Pramatha Nath Talukdar and another vs. Saroj Ranjan Sarkar (AIR 1962 SC 876)
Samta Naidu vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh 2020(5) SCC 378
State of Gujarat vs. Dilipsingh Kishorsinh Rao reported in 2023 4 Crimes(SC) 146
A complaint dismissed before registration does not bar a subsequent complaint on the same facts, provided it is not dismissed on merit.
No doubt, while exercising the power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C., Court has to exercise the said power with due care and caution and not to exercise the said power in a routine course but the materi....
Revision maintainable against dismissal of Section 156(3) CrPC application; prior police complaints evidenced by postal receipts satisfy precondition; forgery to obtain scheme benefits discloses cogn....
The need for strict construction of penal statutes and the requirement for clear and distinct language when imposing penalties.
The withdrawal of a complaint amounts to acquittal of the accused, and a second complaint on the same facts and cause of action is not maintainable. The revisional court's power is limited to procedu....
The central legal point established is the need for vigilance in registering crimes under stringent statutes and the prevention of abuse of the legal process.
The judgment establishes the principle that when the basic ingredients of the offences are missing in the complaint, permitting such a complaint to continue and compelling the accused to face the cri....
An order summoning an accused in a criminal case is not an interlocutory order and revision is maintainable. The Magistrate must apply his mind to the facts of the case and law governing the issue an....
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