SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Chh) 11

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, CJ, RAVINDRA KUMAR AGRAWAL, J.
M/s A.K. Construction – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
WPC Nos. 778, 822, 824, 825, 826, 839, 860, 878, 881, 883, 884 of 2026
Decided On : 28-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : B.P. Sharma, Raza Ali, Saurabh Choudhary
For the Respondent: Praveen Das

Blacklisting as a penalty requires clear proof of intentional misconduct, and actions taken based on allegations alone may be deemed disproportionate and legally untenable.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petitions filed for quashing the decision of respondent authorities blacklisting the petitioners for three years and maintaining the earlier order canceling the tender due to the submission of a fake experience certificate - The court held that blacklisting constitutes civil death and must be based on clear culpability. (Paras 24-28)

(B) Legal principles regarding public procurement and tender processes were discussed, specifically addressing the consequences of submitting false documentation as well as the standards of fairness and proportionality in administrative actions. (Paras 22, 26)

(C)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the blacklisting and the cancellation of their contract based on allegations of submitting a falsified experience certificate. They had been previously awarded contracts but faced scrutiny when the certificate was found to be invalid following verification by the alleged issuing authority. (Paras 4, 10, 22)

(D)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the decision to cancel the contract was justified; however, the blacklisting penalty was disproportionate due to insufficient evidence of the petitioners’ intent to commit fraud. (Paras 28, 29) (E)

Issues: The main issues included whether the respondents acted arbitrarily in blacklisting the petitioners without conclusive evidence of wrongdoing and the validity of the experience certificate used in the tender. (Paras 21-23) (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that contractual integrity must be upheld, but actions resulting in severe penalties like blacklisting require definitive proof of intentional misconduct rather than mere allegations. (Paras 24-28) (G)

Result: The blacklisting of the petitioners for three years was set aside; the cancellation of the contract was upheld and further claims regarding completion of work were directed to appropriate forums. (Paras 28, 30)

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek various writs against decisions. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioners claim wrongful blacklisting for alleged fraud. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. petitioners assert due process and fair hearing was denied. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. respondents argue against petitioners’ claims of valid documents. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. court assesses the fairness and legality of the actions taken. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
6. court emphasizes sanctions on blacklisting must be justified. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. proportionality matters in administrative penalties. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
8. court finds grounds for claimant's relief leading to partial conclusion. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
9. all remaining disputes to follow contractual resolution mechanisms. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT :

RAMESH SINHA, CJ.

1. Heard Mr. B.P. Sharma, Mr. Raza Ali and Mr. Saurabh Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner(s) as well as Mr. Praveen Das, learned Additional Advocate General for the State/respondents.

2. The petitioner(s), by way of these petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, have prayed for the following relief(s):

WPC No. 839/2026

A. A writ and/or an order in the nature of appropriate writ do issue calling for the records of the case pertaining the petitioners' case from the respondent concerned if this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts and circumstances of case.

B. A writ and/or an order in the nature of appropriate writs do issue quashing the decision of respondent authorities taken in its meeting dated 02.12.2025, communicated to petitioners vide letters dated 2.1.2026 & 28.1.2026 (Annexure P-12), of maintaining the order dated 20.12.2024 attached with letter dated 17.2.2025 (Annexure P- 4), which has already been quashed by this Hon'ble Court, and also of blacklisting the petitioner firm for a period of three years in respect of all future works of respondent authorities and in effect petitioners be allowed to complete the work under the agreement executed by and between the parties by giving life to the agreement in question after quashing the impugned decision, being arbitrary, illegal and not sustainable in law and a specific direction be issued to respondent authorities to make payment of work completed within the time allowed by this Hon'ble Court and further allowing reasonable time for completion of balance work and payment thereof with such enhancement as permissible under the law, in the interest of justice.

C. A writ and/or an order in the nature of appropriate writs do issue quashing the NIT No.332 Dated 29.01.2026 / SYS No.184608/1st Call (Annexure P-13) for balance work at the risk and cost of petitioners being arbitrary and in violation of petitioners' illegal fundamental, constitutional and other rights.

D. Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts & circumstances of case.

E. Cost of the petition may also be awarded.

WPC No. 778/2026

A. A writ and/or an order in the nature of appropriate writ do issue calling for the records of the case pertaining the petitioners' case from the respondent concerned if this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts and circumstances of case.

B. A writ and/or an order in the nature of appropriate writs do issue quashing the decision of respondent authorities taken in its meeting dated 02.12.2025, communicated to petitioners vide letters dated 2.1.2026 & 28.1.2026 (Annexure P-12), of maintaining the order dated 20.12.2024 attached with letter dated 17.2.2025 (Annexure P- 4), which has already been quashed by this Hon'ble Court, and also of blacklisting the petitioner firm for a period of three years in respect of all future works of respondent authorities and in effect petitioners be allowed to complete the work under the agreement executed by and between the parties by giving life to the agreement in question after quashing the impugned decision, being arbitrary, illegal and not sustainable in law and a specific direction be issued to respondent authorities to

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top