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2026 Supreme(Chh) 56

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY S. AGRAWAL, AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, JJ.
The Principal Commissioner CGST and Central Excise, Raipur – Appellant
Versus
M/s Bharat Aluminium Company Limited – Respondent
TAX C No. 83 of 2019
Decided On : 23-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ashutosh Singh Kachhawaha, Shruti Parmar
For the Respondent: Bhishma Ahluwalia

Tribunal must substantiate decisions with clear reasoning and cannot rely solely on prior cases without addressing specific facts and legal issues raised in the current dispute.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35-G(1) - CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - Appeal against order of CESTAT - Department asserted entitlement to CENVAT credit was barred under Rule 9(1)(b) due to supplier's alleged fraud - Tribunal held CENVAT credit was permissible as no fraud or suppression was found on part of respondent - Court remanded the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration, instructing a detailed review of the original order and findings without being swayed by past decisions. (Paras 1, 26)

(B) Legal principles - The tribunal's decision must be substantiated with reasons acknowledging the specific details and findings of the original authority; reliance on past decisions without addressing new evidence or facts is improper. (Paras 20, 24)

(C) Issues - Whether CENVAT credit could be validly claimed under the conditions set by Rule 9(1)(b) given the alleged circumstances surrounding the supplier's conduct. (Paras 8, 28)

(D) Findings of Court - The Tribunal erred by not addressing the specific facts and legal principles as determined by the Commissioner and thus could not lawfully set aside the Order-in-Original. (Paras 18, 24) (E) Result - The order of CESTAT was set aside, and the case was remanded for fresh adjudication.

Table of Content
1. summary of factual background and context. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent's defense for entitled cenvat credit. (Para 3 , 5)
3. revenue's argument against cenvat credit. (Para 4 , 6)
4. court's examination of law and provisions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. court's critical observation on tribunal’s reasoning. (Para 15 , 19 , 23)
6. remand for reasoned order assessment. (Para 21 , 24 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, J.

1. The Revenue has preferred the present appeal under Section 35-G(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, being aggrieved by the impugned Final Order No. A/50671/2019-EX(DB) dated 07.01.2019 (Annexure-A/1) passed by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “CESTAT”), in Appeal No. E/51058/2018 (Annexure-A/4), arising out of Order-in-Original No. RPR/EXCUS/000/COM/024/2018 dated 30.01.2018 (Annexure-A/3) passed by the Commissioner, Central Excise and Customs, Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

2. Facts of the case, as projected, are that the M/s Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, P.O. Balco Nagar, Korba, Chhattisgarh-495684 (hereinafter referred to as “the respondent/assessee”), holding Central Excise Registration No. AAACB1290NXM002, is engaged in the manufacture of aluminium and aluminium products classifiable under Chapter 76 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. In the course of its manufacturing activities, the respondent was availing CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods and input services in terms of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. The respondent was procuring coal from South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited, which coal was used as an essential input in the manufacture of aluminium. On the basis of intelligence gathered, the Department initiated proceedings against SECL alleging undervaluation of coal supplied to its customers by not including statutory levies such as royalty, stowing excise duty, clean energy cess, transit fees and other charges in the assessable value, despite such levies being statutorily payable. Accordingly, a show cause notice was issued to SECL, Bilaspur, demanding differential excise duty on the alleged undervaluation of coal by invoking the extended period of limitation on allegations of suppression of facts and proposing imposition of penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The Commissioner, Central Excise, Raipur, vide Order- in-Original No. COMMISSIONER/RPR/CEX/37/2014 dated 29.09.2014 (Annexure-A/7), confirmed the demand of duty on royalty, stowing excise duty and other statutory levies, along with applicable interest and penalty under Section 11AC of the Act. Being aggrieved, SECL preferred an appeal before CESTAT, which was disposed of vide Final Order No. A/56448-56449/2017- EX(DB) dated 04.09.2017 (Annexure-A/6). The Tribunal observed that an identical issue was pending consideration before the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mineral Area Development Authority vs. Steel Authority of India Ltd. and, therefore, disposed of the appeal granting liberty to SECL to revive the matter after the final verdict of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. Pursuant thereto, SECL paid the differential excise duty under protest pertaining to royalty, stowing excise duty, clean energy cess, transit fees and other charges. After making such payment, SECL issued supplementary invoices to its customers, including the respondent-assessee, in respect of the differential duty so paid under protest on coal supplied earlier. Thereafter, the Department alleged that the respondent had availed CENVAT credit on the basis of the supplementary invoices issued by SECL for the differential excise duty paid by it. It was alleged that such availment of credit was barred under Rule 9(1) (b) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, as the supplementary invoices were issued on account of non-levy or short-levy of duty arising out of suppression of facts by the supplier. Accordingly, a show cause notice dated 20.03.

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