HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
Prahlad S/o Shri Siya Ram - Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through Station House Officer, P.S. Kusumunda - Respondent
CRA No. 378 of 2005
Decided On : 16-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appellants challenging conviction and contextual facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments by appellants regarding false implication. (Para 6 , 7 , 9) |
| 3. state's response against appeal. (Para 8 , 10) |
| 4. determination of proof for offence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. evidence from witnesses supporting prosecution. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 6. legal standards of evaluating testimony. (Para 25 , 26) |
| 7. application of section 34 ipc in the case. (Para 27 , 28) |
| 8. affirmation of trial court's findings. (Para 29) |
| 9. modification of sentences imposed. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33) |
JUDGMENT :
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
1. The appellants by way of this appeal have challenged the judgment dated 22.03.2005 passed by the Sessions Judge, Korba (CG) in Sessions Trial No. 28/2004 whereby and whereunder, appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under :-
| Conviction u/S. | Sentence RI | Fine | In default of payment of fine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 458 IPC | 2 Years and 6 months | Rs. 1000/- | 4 months RI | |
| 323 IPC with Section 34 IPC | 6 Months | Rs. 500/- | 1 month RI | |
2. Briefly stated, the case of the prosecution is that the victim, Rukmani Bai, is the niece of Rajkumar as well as that of the accused persons Antaram and Prahlad. Rukmani Bai had come to her mother Sukvara Bai at the house of Rajkumar in village Mudali, and she used to do household work at Rajkumar’s house. In the night of 26.05.2004, Rukmani Bai was sleeping in the courtyard of Rajkumar’s house, while her mother Sukhvara Bai and her aunt Pancho Bai were sleeping inside the house. At that time, Rajkumar and his wife were away from the house. At about 2:00 a.m., the accused persons trespassed into the courtyard by scaling the wall and caught hold of Rukmani Bai. They assaulted her by kicking her on the abdomen, and accused Antaram assaulted her with tip of a stick. The other accused persons caught hold her hands, due to which Rukmani Bai could not escape. On hearing her cries, Sukhvara Bai and Pancho Bai raised an alarm to call for help. Thereupon, the accused persons fled away from the spot. At the relevant time, Rukmani Bai was pregnant. Due to the assault on her abdomen, she started experiencing severe pain and on medical examination it was found that the child died in womb due to assault. Rukmani Bai lodged a report regarding the incident at Police Outpost Hardi Bazar, where FIR No. 0/2004 was registered. Subsequently, a formal FIR bearing Crime No. 272/2004 was registered at Police Station Kusmunda.
3. After completion of usual investigation, a charge-sheet was filed under Sections 458, 316,323, 304 of the IPC against the accused persons before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Katghora. Learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Katghora vide its order dated 27.08.2004 committed trial to the learned Sessions Judge, Korba which was registered as Sessions Trial No. 28/2004. The accused denied the charges leveled against them under Sections 458, 316, 323 and 304 of the IPC and faced trial.
4. To bring home the charges against appellants, the prosecution examined as many as 9 witnesses namely PW/1 the victim Rukhmani, PW/2 Sukvara Bai, PW/3 Pancho Bai, PW/4 Raj Kumar, PW/5 Dr. N.N. Kanwar, PW/6 Shrawan Kumar, PW/7 D.r Veena Agrawal, PW/8 Dr. P.S. Kanwar, PW/9 Yadumani Sidar, SI and exhibited documents Ex.P/1 Intimation under 174 Cr.P.C., Ex.P/2 Intimation under 175 Cr.P.C., Ex.P/3 Naksa Panchanama, Ex.P/4 Deadbody Supurdnama, Ex.P/5 Medical Examination Report, Ex.P/6 Seizure Memo, Ex.P/7 to P/11 Arrest Panchnama, Ex.P/12 medical examination report, Ex.P13A- application for postmortem, Ex.P/13 Postmortem Report, Ex.P/14 application for Medical Examination, Ex.P/15 Spot Map, Ex.P/16 application to SDM, Ex.P/17 application for medical report. The accused were examined under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. and exhibited documents Ex.D/1 FIR, Ex.D./2 Police Statement of the victim, Ex.D/3 Police Statement of the Sukvara, Ex.D/4 Police Statement of Pancho Bai, Police Statement of Rajkumar.
5. Upon appreciati
Balu Sudam Khalde and Another vs State of Maharashtra
Vasant @ Girish Akbarasab Sanavale and Another vs. The State of Karnataka
The conviction of the accused for house-trespass and causing hurt was upheld due to substantial eyewitness testimony and corroborating medical evidence, despite minor inconsistencies.
The court upheld the conviction under Section 304 Part-II IPC, affirming that related witnesses' testimonies are credible and sufficient for establishing direct involvement in the crime.
The absence of visible external injuries does not preclude conviction for assault under Section 323 RPC.
Child witness – Children cannot be called to court and cited as witnesses unless it is very much essential and there were no other witnesses to prove the facts.
Point of Law - Non-examination of children was fatal to the prosecution case also does not appeal to reason. Children cannot be called to the court and cited as witnesses unless it is very much essen....
Point of Law : Non-examination of children was fatal to the prosecution case also does not appeal to reason. Children cannot be called to the court and cited as witnesses unless it is very much essen....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of clear and unambiguous charges to provide the accused with a precise notice of the accusations, and the need for sufficient and consistent evidence to support....
Conviction upheld under Section 304 Part-II IPC based on credible eyewitness testimony despite minor contradictions; intention to murder not established.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.